BMC Research Notes | |
Prevalence, social acceptance, and awareness of waterpipe smoking among dental university students: a cross sectional survey conducted in Jordan | |
Amani Alsa'di4  Yousef S Khader2  Abdel Raheem M Bibars5  Arwa M Mahasneh5  Karem H Alzoubi3  Omar F Khabour1  Suhair R Obeidat5  | |
[1] Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Taibah University, Almadina, Saudi Arabia;Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan;Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan;Jordanian Food and Drug Administration, Irbid, Jordan;Department of Applied Dental Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan | |
关键词: Attitude; Awareness; Oral health; Tobacco; | |
Others : 1118304 DOI : 10.1186/1756-0500-7-832 |
|
received in 2014-07-01, accepted in 2014-11-18, 发布年份 2014 | |
【 摘 要 】
Background
Waterpipe tobacco smoking is increasing in popularity especially among young adults. This spread could be related to limited knowledge of the negative health effects of waterpipe smoking. In this study, prevalence, social acceptance, and awareness of waterpipe smoking were examined among dental university students.
Methods
This is a cross-sectional survey study, where a self-administered questionnaire was completed by a sample of dental university students in Jordan.
Results
Students (n = 547) reported current tobacco use of 54.3% for males versus 11.1% for females (P <0.005). Among current smokers, 3.5% used only cigarettes (22.0% males, 2.3% females), 12.6% used only waterpipe (36.6% males, 88.6% females), and 6.9% used both (41.5% males, 9.1% females). Approximately, 70% of males and 42.5% of females who used waterpipe reported smoking mostly at a café. Nearly half of the females reported that they smoke at home in the presence of parents. Among participants, 33.3% of males and 62.5% of females reported indifferent parents’ reaction regarding their waterpipe smoking. Approximately one third of students agreed with the statement that waterpipe smoking is less harmful to oral health than cigarette smoking. About 50-70% of students agreed that waterpipe smoking causes halitosis, delays wound healing time, is associated with dental implant failure, and increases the risk of dental decay.
Conclusions
In this sample, waterpipe tobacco smoking was more common than cigarette smoking among dental students, especially females. This could be an implication of social acceptance of waterpipe leading to its predominance, and thus, the gradual replacement of cigarette smoking with waterpipe smoking. Additionally, dental students’ awareness about the harms of waterpipe is not optimal, and steps are needed to ensure providing such knowledge to students.
【 授权许可】
2014 Obeidat et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
【 预 览 】
Files | Size | Format | View |
---|---|---|---|
20150206022537354.pdf | 604KB | download | |
Figure 1. | 87KB | Image | download |
【 图 表 】
Figure 1.
【 参考文献 】
- [1]WHO: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2013. Enforcing bans on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship. 2013. Full Text available at: http://www.who.int/tobacco/global_report/2013/en/ webcite
- [2]U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: Ending the tobacco epidemic: progress toward a healthier nation. Washington: U.S.: Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health; 2012. Available at: http://www.hhs.gov/ash/initiatives/tobacco/ webcite
- [3]Cobb C, Ward KD, Maziak W, Shihadeh AL, Eissenberg T: Waterpipe tobacco smoking: an emerging health crisis in the United States. Am J Health Behav 2010, 34:275-285.
- [4]Maziak W: The global epidemic of waterpipe smoking. Addict Behav 2011, 36:1-5.
- [5]Shihadeh A: Investigation of mainstream smoke aerosol of the argileh water pipe. Food Chem Toxicol 2003, 41:143-152.
- [6]Al Rashidi M, Shihadeh A, Saliba NA: Volatile aldehydes in the mainstream smoke of the narghile waterpipe. Food Chem Toxicol 2008, 46:3546-3549.
- [7]Smith SY, Curbow B, Stillman FA: Harm perception of nicotine products in college freshmen. Nicotine Tob Res 2007, 9:977-982.
- [8]El-Setouhy M, Loffredo CA, Radwan G, Abdel Rahman R, Mahfouz E, Israel E, Mohamed MK, Ayyad SB: Genotoxic effects of waterpipe smoking on the buccal mucosa cells. Mutat Res 2008, 655:36-40.
- [9]Hammal F, Mock J, Ward KD, Eissenberg T, Maziak W: A pleasure among friends: how narghile (waterpipe) smoking differs from cigarette smoking in Syria. Tob Control 2008, 17:e3.
- [10]El-Nachef WN, Hammond SK: Exhaled carbon monoxide with waterpipe use in US students. JAMA 2008, 299:36-38.
- [11]Ward KD, Eissenberg T, Rastam S, Asfar T, Mzayek F, Fouad MF, Hammal F, Mock J, Maziak W: The tobacco epidemic in Syria. Tob Control 2006, 15(Suppl 1):i24-i29.
- [12]Jawad M, Abass J, Hariri A, Rajasooriar KG, Salmasi H, Millett C, Hamilton FL: Waterpipe smoking: prevalence and attitudes among medical students in London. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2013, 17:137-140.
- [13]Jradi H, Wewers ME, Pirie PR, Binkley PF, Ferketich K: Cigarette and waterpipe smoking associated knowledge and behaviour among medical students in Lebanon. East Mediterr Health J 2013, 19:861-868.
- [14]Khabour OF, Alzoubi KH, Eissenberg T, Mehrotra P, Azab M, Carroll MV, Afifi RA, Primack BA: Waterpipe tobacco and cigarette smoking among university students in Jordan. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2012, 16:986-992.
- [15]Primack BA, Shensa A, Kim KH, Carroll MV, Hoban MT, Leino EV, Eissenberg T, Dachille KH, Fine MJ: Waterpipe smoking among U.S. university students. Nicotine Tob Res 2013, 15:29-35.
- [16]le Xuan TT, Van Minh H, Giang KB, Nga PT, Hai PT, Minh NT, Hsia J: Prevalence of waterpipe tobacco smoking among population aged 15 years or older, Vietnam, 2010. Prev Chronic Dis 2013, 10:E57.
- [17]Alzohairy MA: Water pipe & cigarette smoking among Qassim University male students: prevalence and beliefs. Int J Health Sci (Qassim) 2012, 6:45-57.
- [18]Almerie MQ, Matar HE, Salam M, Morad A, Abdulaal M, Koudsi A, Maziak W: Cigarettes and waterpipe smoking among medical students in Syria: a cross-sectional study. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2008, 12:1085-1091.
- [19]Vellappally S, Fiala Z, Šmejkalová J, Jacob V, Somanathan R: Smoking related systemic and oral diseases. Acta Medica 2007, 50(3):161-166.
- [20]Dar-Odeh NS, Abu-Hammad OA: Narghile smoking and its adverse health consequences: a literature review. Br Dent J 2009, 206:571-573.
- [21]Natto S, Baljoon M, Bergstrom J: Tobacco smoking and periodontal health in a Saudi Arabian population. J Periodontol 2005, 76:1919-1926.
- [22]Tomar S: Smoking “shisha” (water pipe) or cigarettes may increase the risk for dry socket following extraction of mandibular third molars. J Evid Based Dent Pract 2005, 5:47-49.
- [23]El-Hakim IE, Uthman MA: Squamous cell carcinoma and keratoacanthoma of the lower lip associated with “Goza” and “Shisha” smoking. Int J Dermatol 1999, 38:108-110.
- [24]Curado MP, Hashibe M: Recent changes in the epidemiology of head and neck cancer. Curr Opin Oncol 2009, 21:194-200.
- [25]Chaaya M, Jabbour S, El-Roueiheb Z, Chemaitelly H: Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of argileh (water pipe or hubble-bubble) and cigarette smoking among pregnant women in Lebanon. Addict Behav 2004, 29:1821-1831.
- [26]Azab M, Khabour OF, Alkaraki AK, Eissenberg T, Alzoubi KH, Primack BA: Water pipe tobacco smoking among university students in Jordan. Nicotine Tob Res 2010, 12:606-612.
- [27]Maziak W: Smoking in Syria: profile of a developing Arab country. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2002, 6:183-191.
- [28]Maziak W, Eissenberg T, Ward KD: Patterns of waterpipe use and dependence: implications for intervention development. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2005, 80:173-179.
- [29]Warren CW, Jones NR, Eriksen MP, Asma S: Patterns of global tobacco use in young people and implications for future chronic disease burden in adults. Lancet 2006, 367:749-753.
- [30]Tamim H, Al-Sahab B, Akkary G, Ghanem M, Tamim N, El Roueiheb Z, Kanj M, Afifi R: Cigarette and nargileh smoking practices among school students in Beirut, Lebanon. Am J Health Behav 2007, 31:56-63.
- [31]Maziak W, Ward KD, Eissenberg T: Interventions for waterpipe smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007, (4):CD005549. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005549.pub2