Independent associations of socioeconomic factors with disability and pain in adults with knee osteoarthritis

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

Leigh F Callahan³  Joanne M Jordan¹  Jordan B Renner⁵  Britta Schoster⁴  Joshua B Knight²  My-Linh N Luong⁶  Rebecca J Cleveland⁴ 

[1] Thurston Arthritis Research Center and Departments of Medicine and Orthopedics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA;University of North Carolina School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA;Thurston Arthritis Research Center and Departments of Medicine and Social Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA;Thurston Arthritis Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA;Thurston Arthritis Research Center and Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA;Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, Thurston Arthritis Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

关键词: Socioeconomic;    Social class;    Poverty;    Occupation;    Education;    Pain evaluation;    Knee;    Osteoarthritis;   

Others  :  1129469
DOI  :  10.1186/1471-2474-14-297

 received in 2013-08-08, accepted in 2013-10-11,  发布年份 2013

【 摘 要 】

Background

The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between function, pain and stiffness outcomes with individual and community socioeconomic status (SES) measures among individuals with radiographic knee osteoarthritis (rOA).

Methods

Cross-sectional data from the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project were analyzed for adults age 45 and older with knee rOA (n = 782) and a subset with both radiographic and symptomatic knee OA (n = 471). Function, pain and stiffness were measured using the Western Ontario and McMasters Universities Index of Osteoarthritis (WOMAC). Individual SES measures included educational attainment (<12 years, ≥12 years) and occupation type (managerial, non-managerial), while community SES was measured using Census block group poverty rate (<12%, 12-25%, ≥25%). SES measures were individually and simultaneously examined in linear regression models adjusting for age, gender, race, body mass index (BMI), occupational physical activity score (PAS), comorbidity count, and presence of hip symptoms.

Results

In analyses among all individuals with rOA, models which included individual SES measures were observed to show that occupation was significantly associated with WOMAC Function (β =2.91, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) = 0.68-5.14), WOMAC Pain (β =0.93, 95% CI = 0.26-1.59) and WOMAC Total scores (β =4.05, 95% CI = 1.04-7.05), and education was significantly associated with WOMAC Function (β =3.57, 95% CI = 1.25-5.90) and WOMAC Total (β =4.56, 95% CI = 1.41-7.70) scores. In multivariable models including all SES measures simultaneously, most associations were attenuated. However, statistically significant results for education remained between WOMAC Function (β =2.83, 95% CI = 0.38-5.28) and WOMAC Total (β =3.48, 95% CI = 0.18-6.78), as well as for the association between occupation and WOMAC Pain (β =0.78, 95% CI = 0.08-1.48). In rOA subgroup analyses restricted to those with symptoms, we observed a significant increase in WOMAC Pain (β =1.36, 95% CI = 0.07-2.66) among individuals living in a block group with poverty rates greater than 25%, an association that remained when all SES measures were considered simultaneously (β =1.35, 95% CI = 0.06-2.64).

Conclusions

Lower individual and community SES are both associated with worse function and pain among adults with knee rOA.

【 授权许可】

   
2013 Cleveland et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

【 图 表 】

Figure 1.

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