BMC Psychiatry | |
Subjective memory complaints and memory performance in patients with borderline personality disorder | |
Martin Driessen4  Nicole Schlosser4  Nina Rullkoetter4  Katja Wingenfeld3  Christoph Mensebach1  Thomas Beblo2  | |
[1] Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany;Department of Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany;Department of Psychiatry, Charité University Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany;Department of Research, Clinic of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Bethel, Ev. Hospital Bielefeld, Remterweg 69-71, Bielefeld, 33617, Germany | |
关键词: Tests; Complaints; Memory; Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD); | |
Others : 1123356 DOI : 10.1186/s12888-014-0255-2 |
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received in 2014-06-12, accepted in 2014-08-29, 发布年份 2014 | |
【 摘 要 】
Background
It is still a matter of debate as to whether patients with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) suffer from memory deficits. Existing studies indicate no or small impairments in memory test performance. However, it was shown in patients with related disorders, such as depression, that self-reported impairment exceeds test malfunction. In the present study we assessed memory performance of BPD patients through the use of memory tests and a questionnaire for subjective memory complaints (SMC) in everyday life.
Methods
Thirty-two patients with BPD and 32 healthy control subjects were included in the study. The groups of subjects were comparable with respect to age, education, and gender. Subjects completed verbal and nonverbal memory tests, as well as the everyday memory questionnaire (EMQ).
Results
BPD patients reported severe SMC but did not show memory test impairment. The results remained stable even when all BPD patients with acute or lifetime depression comorbidity were excluded from analyses. In both groups, SMC and test performances were not related but in BPD patients SMC were related to BPD symptoms.
Conclusions
Our data indicate memory impairment of BPD patients in everyday life. However, it cannot be ruled out that increased memory complaints result from patients’ negative self-perception. Future research needs to clarify the reasons for memory complaints of BPD patients.
【 授权许可】
2014 Beblo et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
【 预 览 】
Files | Size | Format | View |
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20150216031328272.pdf | 212KB | download |
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