Complications and nutrient deficiencies two years after sleeve gastrectomy

BMC Surgery

Christine Stroh²  Thomas Manger²  Hans Lippert¹  Frank Meyer¹  Nicole Pech² 

[1] Department of General, Abdominal and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital, Magdeburg, Germany;Department of General, Abdominal and Pediatric Surgery, Municipal Hospital Gera, Strasse des Friedens 122, Gera, 07548, Germany

关键词: Nutritional deficiencies;    Bariatric surgery;    Metabolic surgery;    Obesity;    Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy;    Sleeve gastrectomy;   

Others  :  1123375
DOI  :  10.1186/1471-2482-12-13

 received in 2012-02-01, accepted in 2012-07-05,  发布年份 2012

【 摘 要 】

Background

The aim of this systematic study was to investigate patient outcomes and nutritional deficiencies following sleeve gastrectomy (SG) during a median follow-up of two years.

Methods

Over a period of 56 months, all consecutive patients who underwent SG were documented in this prospective, single-center, observational study. The study endpoints included complication rates, nutritional deficiencies and percentage of excess weight loss (%EWL).

Results

From September 26, 2005 to May 28, 2009, 100 patients (female: male = 59:41) with a mean age of 43.6 years (range: 22–64) and a preoperative BMI of 52.3 kg/² (range: 36–77) underwent SG. The mean operative time was 86.4 min (range: 35–275). Major complications were observed in 8.0 % of the patients. During the follow-up period, 25 patients (25.0 %) underwent a second bariatric intervention (22 DS and 3 RYGBP). Out of the total 100 patients, 48 % were supplemented with iron, 33 % with zinc, 34 % with a combination of calcium carbonate and cholecalciferol, 24 % with vitamin D, 42 % with vitamin B12 and 40 % with folic acid. The patients who received only a SG (n = 75) had %EWL of 53.6, 65.8 and 62.6 % after 6, 12 and 24 months, respectively.

Conclusions

SG is a highly effective bariatric intervention for morbidly obese patients. Nutritional deficiencies resulting from the procedure can be detected by routine nutritional screening. Results of the study show that Vitamin B12 supplementation should suggested routinely.

【 授权许可】

   
2012 Pech et al.; BioMed Central Ltd.

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