The evolutionary history of Antirrhinum in the Pyrenees inferred from phylogeographic analyses

BMC Evolutionary Biology

Pablo Vargas²  Christophe Thébaud¹  Claire Suchet¹  Monique Burrus¹  Isabel M Liberal² 

[1] Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique (EDB), UMR5174, CNRS - Université de Toulouse (UPS)- ENFA, 118 route de Narbonne, Toulouse, Cedex 9 31062, France;Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo 2, Madrid E-28014, Spain

关键词: Quaternary;    Pyrenees;    Phylogeography;    Phylogeny;    Antirrhinum;   

Others  :  848401
DOI  :  10.1186/1471-2148-14-146

 received in 2014-01-16, accepted in 2014-06-17,  发布年份 2014

【 摘 要 】

Background

The origin and colonisation history after the Quaternary ice ages remain largely unresolved for many plant lineages, mainly owing to a lack of fine-scale studies. Here, we present a molecular phylogeny and a phylogeographic analysis of Antirrhinum, an important model system in plant biology, in the Pyrenees range. Our goal was to reconstruct the evolutionary and colonisation history of four taxa endemic to this region (A. majus subsp. majus, A. majus. subsp. striatum, A. molle, and A. sempervirens) by using a dense sampling strategy, with a total of 452 individuals from 99 populations whose collective distribution spans nearly the entirety of the Pyrenees and adjacent mountains.

Results

Phylogenetic and phylogeographic analyses of the sequences of two plastid (trnS-trnG and trnK-matK) regions revealed the following: (i) historical relationship between the Pyrenees and Iberia (but not with the Alps); (ii) the long persistence of populations in the Pyrenees, at least since the Late Pleistocene; (iii) three different colonisation histories for populations from the Western, Central, and Eastern Pyrenees; (iv) the deep phylogeographic separation of the eastern and western populations; and (v) the colonisation of southern France from the Eastern Pyrenees.

Conclusions

The present study underlines the enormous influence of the glacial history of the mountain ranges on the current configuration of intra- and inter-specific genetic diversity in Antirrhinum, as well as the importance of periglacial areas for the survival of species during glacial periods of the Quaternary.

【 授权许可】

   
2014 Liberal et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

【 图 表 】

Figure 1.

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