期刊论文详细信息
BMC Public Health
“Young people, adult worries”: RCT of an internet-based self-support method “Feel the ViBe” for children, adolescents and young adults exposed to family violence, a study protocol
Antoine LM Lagro-Janssen1  Sylvie H Lo Fo Wong1  Marianne Vergeer2  Judith B Prins3  Karin AWL van Rosmalen-Nooijens1 
[1] Department of Primary and Community Care, Gender & Women’s Health, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, PO Box 9101, Nijmegen, 6500HB, The Netherlands;Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, PO Box 9101, Nijmegen, 6500HB, The Netherlands;Department of Medical Psychology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, PO Box 9101, Nijmegen, 6500HB, The Netherlands
关键词: Mental health;    RCT;    E-health;    Young adults;    Adolescents;    Children;    Sexual and reproductive health;    Witness violence;    Exposure to violence;    Family violence;   
Others  :  1162454
DOI  :  10.1186/1471-2458-13-226
 received in 2013-01-28, accepted in 2013-02-14,  发布年份 2013
PDF
【 摘 要 】

Background

Violence in families affects children. Exposure to violence is seen as child abuse. Figures show that about one third of children exposed to violence become victim or perpetrator in their adult life: known as intergenerational transmission. Violence also affects sexual and reproductive health. To prevent problems in adult life, children need help and support. However, while trying to protect their parents, children often do not seek help, or perceive the threshold as too high. Since almost all children of the current generation have access to the internet, an online intervention will make help better available for this target group. In 2011, an internet-based self-support method for children, adolescents and young adults exposed to family violence was developed in the Netherlands: “Feel the ViBe”. The intervention was developed in close collaboration with the target group. This article describes the protocol of the RCT to study the effectiveness of this intervention.

Methods/design

This study is a randomized controlled trial using the method of minimization to randomize the participants in two parallel groups with a 1:1 allocation ratio, being an intervention group, having access to “Feel the ViBe” and usual care (UC), and a control group, having access to minimally enhanced usual care (mEUC) followed by access to the intervention after twelve weeks. Outcomes are measured with questionnaires on PTSD symptoms, mental health and sexual and reproductive health. Routine Outcome Measurement (ROM) will be used to measure a direct effect of participating in the intervention. Data from a web evaluation questionnaire (WEQ), user statistics and qualitative analysis of online data will be used to support the findings. To compare results Cohen’s d effect sizes will be used.

Discussion

A RCT and process evaluation will test effectiveness and provide information of how the effects can be explained, how the intervention meets the expectation of participants and which possible barriers and facilitators for implementation exist. A qualitative analysis of the data will add information to interpret the quantitative data. This makes “Feel the ViBe” unique in its field.

Trial registration

The Netherlands National Trial Register (NTR), trial ID NTR3692.

【 授权许可】

   
2013 van Rosmalen-Nooijens et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

【 预 览 】
附件列表
Files Size Format View
20150413065156929.pdf 537KB PDF download
Figure 1. 82KB Image download
【 图 表 】

Figure 1.

【 参考文献 】
  • [1]Bradley F, Smith M, Long J, O'Dowd T: Reported frequency of domestic violence: cross sectional survey of women attending general practice. BMJ 2002, 324:271.
  • [2]Hegarty KL, Bush R: Prevalence and associations of partner abuse in women attending general practice: A cross-sectional survey. Aust N Z J Public Health 2002, 26:437-442.
  • [3]Prosman G-J, Jansen SJC, Lo Fo Wong SH, Lagro-Janssen ALM: Prevalence of intimate partner violence among migrant and native women attending general practice and the association between intimate partner violence and depression. Fam Pract 2011, 28(3):267-271.
  • [4]World Health Organization: Preventing intimate partner and sexual violence against women: taking action and generating evidence. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010.
  • [5]Partnergeweld [partner violence] [http://www.nji.nl/eCache/DEF/1/16/674.html webcite]
  • [6]Ferwerda H: Met de deur in huis: omvang, aard, achtergrondkenmerken en aanpak van huiselijk geweld in 2006 op basis van landelijke politiecijfers [Magnitude, nature, characteristics and approach to domestic violence in 2006 based on nationwide policedata]. Arnhem/Dordrecht: Landelijk project huiselijk geweld en de politietaak 2006; 2007.
  • [7]Movisie: Factsheet Huiselijk geweld: feiten en cijfers [Factsheet domestic violence: facts and figures]. Utrecht: Movisie; 2009.
  • [8]Campbell JC: Health consequences of intimate partner violence. Lancet 2002, 359:1331-1336.
  • [9]Bair-Merritt MH, Blackstone M, Feudtner C: Physical Health Outcomes of Childhood Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review. Pediatrics 2006, 117:e278-e290.
  • [10]Edleson JL: Children's witnessing of adult domestic violence. J Interpers Violence 1999, 14:839-870.
  • [11]Ehrensaft MK, Cohen P, Brown J, Smailes E, Chen H, Johnson JG: Intergenerational transmission of partner violence: A 20-year prospective study. J Consult Clin Psychol 2003, 71:741-753.
  • [12]Felitti VJ, Anda RF, Nordenberg D, Williamson DF, Spitz AM, Edwards V, Koss MP, Marks JS: Relationship of Childhood Abuse and Household Dysfunction to Many of the Leading Causes of Death in Adults: The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study. Am J Prev Med 1998, 14:245-258.
  • [13]Kitzmann KM, Gaylord NK, Holt AR, Kenny ED: Child witnesses to domestic violence: A meta-analytic review. J Consult Clin Psychol 2003, 71:339-352.
  • [14]Widom CS, Czaja SJ, Dutton MA: Childhood victimization and lifetime revictimization. Child Abuse Negl 2008, 32:785-796.
  • [15]Bandura A: Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs (NJ): Prentice-Hall; 1977.
  • [16]Carpenter GL, Stacks AM: Developmental effects of exposure to Intimate Partner Violence in early childhood: A review of the literature. Child Youth Serv Rev 2009, 31:831-839.
  • [17]Freyd J: Betrayal trauma. In Encyclopedia of Psychological Trauma. Edited by Reyes G, Elhai J, Ford J. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 2008:76.
  • [18]Dijkstra S, Baeten P: Carved out in memory: Children as witnesses of violence between their parents. Tijdschr Psychother 2003, 29:138-148.
  • [19]Vercoulen J, Prins J: Leren en gedrag [Learning and behaviour]. In Medische psychologie. Edited by Kaptein A. Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum; 2010:41-48.
  • [20]Bowlby J: Maternal care and mental health. Bull World Health Organ 1951, 3:355-534.
  • [21]Coker AL: Does physical intimate partner violence affect sexual health?: A systematic review. Trauma Violence Abuse 2007, 8:149-177.
  • [22]Berenson AB, Wiemann CM, McCombs S: Exposure to Violence and Associated Health-Risk Behaviors Among Adolescent Girls. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2001, 155:1238-1242.
  • [23]Edleson JL, Ellerton AL, Seagren EA, Kirchberg SL, Schmidt SO, Ambrose AT: Assessing child exposure to adult domestic violence. Child Youth Serv Rev 2007, 29:961-971.
  • [24]Hillis SD, Anda RF, Dube SR, Felitti VJ, Marchbanks PA, Marks JS: The Association Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Adolescent Pregnancy, Long-Term Psychosocial Consequences, and Fetal Death. Pediatrics 2004, 113:320-327.
  • [25]Hillis SD, Anda RF, Felitti VJ, Marchbanks PA: Adverse Childhood Experiences and Sexual Risk Behaviors in Women: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Fam Plann Perspect 2001, 33:206-211.
  • [26]Hillis SD, Anda RF, Felitti VJ, Nordenberg D, Marchbanks PA: Adverse Childhood Experiences and Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Men and Women: A Retrospective Study. Pediatrics 2000, 106:e11.
  • [27]Fitzgerald MM, Schneider RA, Salstrom S, Zinzow HM, Jackson J, Fossel RV: Child Sexual Abuse, Early Family Risk, and Childhood Parentification: Pathways to Current Psychosocial Adjustment. J Fam Psychol 2008, 22:320-324.
  • [28]Kelley ML, French A, Bountress K, Keefe HA, Schroeder V, Steer K, Fals-Stewart W, Gumienny L: Parentification and family responsibility in the family of origin of adult children of alcoholics. Addict Behav 2007, 32:675-685.
  • [29]Wester W, Wong SLF, Lagro-Janssen ALM: What Do Abused Women Expect from Their Family Physicians? A Qualitative Study Among Women in Shelter Homes. Women Health 2007, 45:105-119.
  • [30]Lo Fo Wong S, Wester F, Mol S, Römkens R, Hezemans D, Lagro-Janssen T: Talking matters: Abused women's views on disclosure of partner abuse to the family doctor and its role in handling the abuse situation. Patient Educ Couns 2008, 70:386-394.
  • [31]Loeffen M, Lo Fo Wong S, Wester F, Laurant M, Lagro-Janssen A: Implementing mentor mothers in family practice to support abused mothers: Study protocol. BMC Fam Pract 2011, 12:113. BioMed Central Full Text
  • [32]Kernnetwerk Jeugd: Jongeren en media in 't kort [Youth and Media in short]. Den Haag (The Hague): Tympaan instituut; 2011.
  • [33]Pons K, Waling L, Kroon R: Technische innovaties: kansen voor de jeugdsector [Technical innovations: chances for the youth sector]. Den Haag: Alares; 2011.
  • [34]Eysenbach G, Powell J, Englesakis M, Rizo C, Stern A: Health related virtual communities and electronic support groups: systematic review of the effects of online peer to peer interactions. BMJ 2004, 328:1166.
  • [35]Melling B, Houguet-Pincham T: Online Peer Support for Individuals with Depression: A Summary of Current Research and Future Considerations. Psychiatr Rehabil J 2011, 34:252-254.
  • [36]Milburn K: A critical review of peer education with young people with special reference to sexual health. Health Educ Res 1995, 10:407-420.
  • [37]Schwartz CE, Sendor RM: Helping others helps oneself: response shift effects in peer support. Soc Sci Med 1999, 48:1563-1575.
  • [38]Coker A, Smith P, Thompson M, McKeown R, Bethea L, Davis K: Social Support Protects against the Negative Effects of Partner Violence on Mental Health. J Womens Health Gend Based Med 2002, 11:465-476.
  • [39]Glass TA: Psychosocial interventions. In Social Epidemiology. Edited by Berkman LF, Kawachi I. New York: Oxford University Press; 2000:267-305.
  • [40]Scott NW, McPherson GC, Ramsay CR, Campbell MK: The method of minimization for allocation to clinical trials: a review. Control Clin Trials 2002, 23:662-674.
  • [41]Taves DR: Minimization: a new method of assigning patients to treatment and control groups. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1974, 15:443-453.
  • [42]Kocken P, Weber S, Bekkema N, van Dorst A, van Kesteren N, Wiefferink K: TNO Kwaliteit van leven: een inventarisatie van seksuele gezondheidsbevorderingsinterventies voor de jeugd van 10 tot 21 jaar [TNO quality of life: an inventarisation of interventions for the promotion of sexual health for youth age 10–21 years old]. Leiden: TNO; 2007.
  • [43]Schaalma HP, Kok G, Bosker RJ, Parcel GS, Peters L, Poelman J, Reinders J: Planned development and evaluation of AIDS/STD education for secondary school students in The Netherlands: short-term effects. Health Educ Q 1996, 23:469-487.
  • [44]Brom D, Kleber RJ: De schokverwerkingslijst [The Dutch version of the Impact of Event Scale]. Ned T Psychologie en haar Grensgebieden 1985, 40(3):164-168.
  • [45]Horowitz M, Wilner N, Alvarez W: Impact of Event Scale: a measure of subjective stress. Psychosom Med 1979, 41:209-218.
  • [46]Sundin EC, Horowitz MJ: Impact of Event Scale: psychometric properties. Br J Psychiatry 2002, 180:205-209.
  • [47]Arrindell WA, Ettema JM: Symptom checklist SCL-90: handleiding bij een multidimensionele psychopathologie-indicator. Lisse; Amsterdam: Swets Test Publishers; Harcourt Test Publishers; 2003.
  • [48]Duncan BL, Miller SD, Sparks JA: The heroic client: a revolutionary way to improve effectiveness through client-directed, outcome-informed therapy. San Francisco, Calif: Jossey Bass Wiley; 2004.
  • [49]Seks onder je 25e [Sex-under-25] [http://www.seksonderje25e.nl webcite]
  • [50]Chiu T, Eysenbach G: Stages of use: consideration, initiation, utilization, and outcomes of an internet-mediated intervention. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 2010, 10:73. BioMed Central Full Text
  • [51]Crutzen R, de Nooijer J, Brouwer W, Oenema A, Brug J, de Vries NK: Strategies to Facilitate Exposure to Internet-Delivered Health Behavior Change Interventions Aimed at Adolescents or Young Adults: A Systematic Review. Health Educ Behav 2011, 38:49-62.
  • [52]Lange A, Rietdijk D, Hudcovicova M, Van de Ven JP, Schrieken B, Emmelkamp PMG: Interapy: A controlled randomized trial of the standardized treatment of posttraumatic stress through the internet. J Consult Clin Psychol 2003, 71:901-909.
  • [53]Lange A, Ruwaard J: Ethical dilemmas in online research and treatment of sexually abused adolescents. J Med Internet Res 2010, 12:e58.
  • [54]Lange A, van de Ven J-P, Schrieken B, Emmelkamp PMG: Interapy. Treatment of posttraumatic stress through the Internet: a controlled trial. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 2001, 32:73-90.
  • [55]Wagner B, Knaevelsrud C, Maercker A: Internet-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Complicated Grief: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Death Stud 2006, 30:429-453.
  • [56]Eysenbach G: The Law of Attrition. J Med Internet Res 2005, 7:e11.
  • [57]Silverman D: Doing qualitative research: a practical handbook. Los Angeles; London: SAGE; 2010.
  • [58]Proudfoot J, Klein B, Barak A, Carlbring P, Cuijpers P, Lange A, Ritterband L, Andersson G: Establishing Guidelines for Executing and Reporting Internet Intervention Research. Cogn Behav Ther 2011, 40:82-97.
  • [59]Eysenbach G, Group C-E: CONSORT-EHEALTH: Improving and Standardizing Evaluation Reports of Web-based and Mobile Health Interventions. J Med Internet Res 2011, 13:e126.
  • [60]Moher D, Hopewell S, Schulz KF, Montori V, Gøtzsche PC, Devereaux PJ, Elbourne D, Egger M, Altman DG: CONSORT 2010 Explanation and Elaboration: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ 2010, 340:c332.
  • [61]Eysenbach G: Improving the Quality of Web Surveys: The Checklist for Reporting Results of Internet E-Surveys (CHERRIES). J Med Internet Res 2004, 6:e34.
  文献评价指标  
  下载次数:28次 浏览次数:16次