Dental amalgam and urinary mercury concentrations: a descriptive study

BMC Oral Health

Carlos Quiñonez²  Harry Ames¹  Alexandra Nicolae² 

[1] Alberta Dental Association and College, Suite 101, 8230-105 Street NW, T6E 5H9, Edmonton, AB, Canada;Community Dental Health Services Research Unit, University of Toronto, 124 Edward Street, M5G 1G6, Toronto, ON, Canada

关键词: Urinary levels;    Mercury;    Dental amalgam;   

Others  :  1125972
DOI  :  10.1186/1472-6831-13-44

 received in 2012-08-16, accepted in 2013-08-29,  发布年份 2013

【 摘 要 】

Background

Dental amalgam is a source of elemental and inorganic mercury. The safety of dental amalgam in individuals remains a controversial issue. Urinary mercury concentrations are used to assess chronic exposure to elemental mercury. At present, there are no indications of mercury-associated adverse effects at levels below 5 μg Hg/g creatinine (Cr) or 7 μg Hg/L (urine). The purpose of the present study is to determine the overall urinary mercury level in the Canadian general population in relation to the number of dental amalgam surfaces.

Methods

Data come from the 2007/09 Canadian Health Measures Survey, which measured urinary mercury concentrations in a nationally representative sample of 5,418 Canadians aged 6–79 years. Urinary mercury concentrations were stratified by sex, age, and number of dental amalgam surfaces.

Results

The overall mean urinary mercury concentration varied between 0.12 μg Hg/L and 0.31 μg Hg/L or 0.13 μg Hg/g Cr and 0.40 μg Hg/g Cr. In general, females showed slightly higher mean urinary mercury levels than men. The overall 95^th percentile was 2.95 μg Hg/L, the 99^th percentile was 7.34E μg Hg/L, and the 99.9^th percentile was 17.45 μg Hg/L. Expressed as μg Hg/g Cr, the overall 95^th percentile was 2.57 μg Hg/g Cr, the 99^th percentile was 5.65 μg Hg/g Cr, and the 99.9^th percentiles was 12.14 μg Hg/g Cr. Overall, 98.2% of participants had urinary mercury levels below 7 μg Hg/L and 97.7% had urinary mercury levels below 5 μg Hg/g Cr. All data are estimates for the Canadian population. The estimates followed by the letter “E” should be interpreted with caution due to high sampling variability (coefficient of variation 16.6%-33.3%).

Conclusions

The mean urinary mercury concentrations in the general Canadian population are significantly lower than the values considered to pose any risks for health.

【 授权许可】

   
2013 Nicolae et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

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