期刊论文详细信息
BMC International Health and Human Rights
Prevalence of sexual abuse of male high school students in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Getnet Mitike Kassie1  Negussie Deyessa Kebeta1  Rahel Tesfaye Haile2 
[1] School of Public Health Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia;TSEHAI project, Johns Hopkins University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
关键词: Male students;    Rape;    Sexual abuse;   
Others  :  855191
DOI  :  10.1186/1472-698X-13-24
 received in 2012-10-09, accepted in 2013-05-08,  发布年份 2013
PDF
【 摘 要 】

Background

Sexual abuse of boys is a neglected problem in many developing countries including Ethiopia. As a result, its prevalence, contributing factors and circumstance in which sexual abuse occurs are largely unknown. The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence and factors associated with sexual abuse of male high school students in Addis Ababa city administration.

Methods

A cross-sectional descriptive study involving 884 randomly selected students of nine high schools in Addis Ababa was conducted in March 2009. A pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect data. Analysis of the data was made using SPSS for windows version 15.

Results

This study indicates the life time prevalence of rape and sexual harassment of boys in Addis Ababa were 4.3%, and 68.2%, respectively. The chance of experiencing sexual coercion was higher among students who live alone (AOR = 2.87; 95% CI; 1.07, 7.66) and among students who live with others (AOR =1.80; 95% CI = 1.04, 3.11) than those living with both parents. Similarly, the odds of experiencing rape in their life time was higher among students who live with others (AOR=2.20; 95% CI; 1.04, 4.68) than those who live with their parents.

Conclusions

Sexual abuse of male students is not uncommon in Addis Ababa. It is higher in those living alone or not living with their parents. Due attention is needed by schools, parents and other concerned bodies. Designing a program to fight against sexual abuse should include young school boys.

【 授权许可】

   
2013 Haile et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

【 预 览 】
附件列表
Files Size Format View
20140722031240806.pdf 740KB PDF download
24KB Image download
139KB Image download
【 图 表 】

【 参考文献 】
  • [1]Holmes W, Slap B: Sexual abuse of boys: definition, prevalence, sequelae, and management. J Am Med Assoc 1998, 280(21):1855-1872.
  • [2]Finkelhor D, Hotaling G, Lewis IA, Smith C: Sexual abuse in a national survey of adult men and women: Prevalence, characteristics, and risk factors. Child Abuse Negl 1990, 14:19-28.
  • [3]Watkins B, Bentovim A: The sexual abuse of male children and adolescents: a review of current research. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1992, 33(1):197-248.
  • [4]Garcia-Moreno C: Relationship violence experiences of young people: an overview and some findings from the WHO VAW Study. Non-consensual Sexual Experiences of Young People in Developing Countries: A Consultative Meeting, New Delhi, India, September 22-25, 2003.
  • [5]Dominquez R, Nelke C, Perry B: Child sexual abuse in encyclopedia of crime and punishment. 2002, 1:202-207.
  • [6]Hagos B: Sexual Abuse and Exploitation of Male Children in Addis Ababa Bright for Children Voluntary Association In Collaboration with Save the Children Denmark. Addis AbabaAAU: Addis Ababa University; 2006.
  • [7]Central Statistical Authority of Ethiopia (CSA): Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia: Statistical Abstract. Addis Ababa; Ethiopia: CSA; 2007:7-8.
  • [8]Ministry of Education of Ethiopia (MOE): Education Management Information System (EMIS): Educational Statistics Annual Abstract 2005-2006. Addis Ababa; 2007.
  • [9]World Health Organization (WHO): WHO Multi-country study on women's health and life experiences. Core Questionnaire. Version 10. Geneva: Department of Gender, Women and Health, Family and Community Health, World health Organization; 2003. Revised January 26, 2005
  • [10]Tadele G: Unrecognized victims': Sexaul abuse aganst male street children in Merkato area, Addis Ababa. Ethiop.J.Health Dev 2009, 23(3):174-182.
  • [11]Fritz GS, Stoll K, Wagner NA: A comparison of males and females who were sexually abused as children. A Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy 1981, 7:4-59.
  • [12]Menick DM, Ngoh F: Sexual abuse in children in Cameroon. Medecine tropicale: revue du Corps de sante colonial 1998, 58:249-252.
  • [13]King G, Flisher AJ, Noubray F, Reece R, Marais A, Lombard C: Substance abuse and behavioral correlates of sexual assault among South African adolescents. Child Abuse Negl 2004, 28:683-696.
  • [14]Lisak D, Hopper J, Song P: Factors in the cycle of violence: Gender rigidity and emotional constriction. J Trauma Stress 1996, 9:721-743.
  • [15]Ajuwon A: Attitudes, norms and experiences of sexual coercion among young people in Ibadan, Nigeria, in: Sex Without consent: young people in developing countries. In Attitudes, norms and experiences of sexual coercion among young people in Ibadan, Nigeria, in: Sex Without Consent: Young People in Developing Countries. Edited by Jejeebhoy S, Shah I, Thapa S. London: Zed Book; 2005.
  • [16]Berhanu L: Assessment of Exposure to sexually Explicit Materials and other factors as predictors of Sexual activity among in school youth Addis Ababa, in School of Public Health. Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University Faculty of Medicine; 2008:25.
  • [17]Garnefski N, Arends E: Sexual abuse and adolescent maladjustment: differences between male and female victims. J Adolesc Med 1998, 21(1):99-107.
  文献评价指标  
  下载次数:22次 浏览次数:8次