Socioeconomic determinants of birth registration in Ghana

BMC International Health and Human Rights

Samuel Kobina Annim²  Joshua Amo-Adjei¹ 

[1] Department of Population and Health, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana;Department of Economics, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana

关键词: Ghana;    Privilege;    Right;    Birth registration;   

Others  :  1217890
DOI  :  10.1186/s12914-015-0053-z

 received in 2013-05-19, accepted in 2015-05-21,  发布年份 2015

【 摘 要 】

Background

Identity registration is not only a matter of human rights but it also serves as an important instrument for planning about health, education and overall development. This paper examines the chances of a child born in Ghana between 2001 and 2006 obtaining legal status of identity.

Methods

Data for this paper were extracted from the 2006 Ghana Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS). We used discrete choice modelling in estimating the likelihood of child registration in Ghana.

Results

Mother’s education and household wealth are identified to be positively associated with the likelihood of a child being registered. In the context of structural factors, being a resident in the Eastern region of Ghana and rural areas were found to be risk factors for children not being registered. Besides, children who were resident in households where the head is affiliated to Traditional Religion were found to be at significant risk of being unregistered.

Conclusion

Overall, our findings give an impression of birth registration being a privilege for children whose parents are educated, wealthy and resident in urban communities. Policies meant to increase uptake have to be broad-based, targeting the less privileged particularly with practical interventions such as transport vouchers to registration centres. This may help appropriate meaning to international protocols on birth registration as a human right issue to which Ghana affirms.

【 授权许可】

   
2015 Amo-Adjei and Annim;

【 图 表 】

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