期刊论文详细信息
BMC Research Notes
Intention to seek professional psychological help among college students in Turkey: influence of help-seeking attitudes
Masamine Jimba2  Keiko Otsuka2  Junko Yasuoka2  Krishna C Poudel1  Feyza Seyfi2 
[1]Department of Public Health, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 316 Arnold House, 715 North Pleasant St, Amherst, MA 01003-9304, USA
[2]Department of Community and Global Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
关键词: Turkey;    Mental health;    College students;    Help seeking;    Intention;    Attitudes;    Professional psychological help;   
Others  :  1140539
DOI  :  10.1186/1756-0500-6-519
 received in 2013-01-14, accepted in 2013-11-28,  发布年份 2013
PDF
【 摘 要 】

Background

Depression rates are high among college students in Turkey, but often students do not seek mental health care. This study aimed to examine the association between attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help and intention to seek professional psychological help among such college students. We also examined the factors associated with students’ professional psychological help-seeking attitudes. We conducted this cross-sectional study among 456 conveniently sampled graduate and undergraduate students in Ankara. We collected students’ data using self-administered, structured questionnaires in the Turkish language and then analyzed the data using both descriptive and multivariate methods.

Results

In the multiple linear regression analyses, students’ attitudes towards seeking professional psychological help were positively associated with intention to seek such help (p < 0.001). Other factors positively associated with students’ attitudes towards seeking professional psychological help included the following: age (p < 0.001), perceived social support from family (p < 0.05), perceived social support from friends (p < 0.01), and perceived social support from significant other (p < 0.05). Students with less positive attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help were more likely to be men (p < 0.001), undergraduate students (p < 0.001), and students who were not aware of the presence of the on-campus counseling center (p < 0.01).

Conclusions

Students’ positive attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help were positively associated with their intentions to seek such help. To encourage utilization of the counseling center inside the campus more frequently when in need, interventions might be necessary to improve students’ attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help—in particular among young male students.

【 授权许可】

   
2013 Seyfi et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

【 预 览 】
附件列表
Files Size Format View
20150325042229175.pdf 222KB PDF download
【 参考文献 】
  • [1]World Health Organization: Mental health: facing the challenges, building solutions: report from the WHO European Ministerial Conference. Copenhagen, Denmark: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2005.
  • [2]Mathers CD, Loncar D: Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030. PLoS Med 2006, 3(Suppl 11):e442.
  • [3]Alonso J, Angermeyer MC, Bernert S, Bruffaerts R, Brugha TS, Bryson H, de Girolamo G, Graaf R, Demyttenaere K, Gasquet I, Haro JM, Katz SJ, Kessler RC, Kovess V, Lépine JP, Ormel J, Polidori G, Russo LJ, Vilagut G, Almansa J, Arbabzadeh-Bouchez S, Autonell J, Bernal M, Buist-Bouwman MA, Codony M, Domingo-Salvany A, Ferrer M, Joo SS, Martínez-Alonso M, Matschinger H, et al.: Prevalence of mental disorders in Europe: results from the European study of the epidemiology of mental disorders (ESEMeD) project. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 2004, 420:21-27.
  • [4]Steptoe A, Tsuda A, Tanaka Y, Wardle J: Depressive symptoms, socio-economic background, sense of control, and cultural factors in university students from 23 countries. Int J Behav Med 2007, 14(Suppl 2):97-107.
  • [5]Bee HL: Lifespan development. New York: Harper Collins College Publishers; 1994.
  • [6]Rudolph KD, Flynn M, Abaied JL: A developmental perspective on interpersonal theories of youth depression. In Child and Adolescent Depression: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention. Edited by Abela JRZ, Hankin BL. New York: Guilford; 2007:79-102.
  • [7]Kohn R, Saxen AS, Levav I, Saraceno B: The treatment gap in mental health care. Bull World Health Organ 2004, 82(Suppl 11):858-866.
  • [8]Turkish Ministry of Health, Refik Saydam Hygiene Center Presidency, School of Public Health: Turkey burden of disease study. Ankara: SPH Publication; 2004.
  • [9]Özenli Y, Yoldaşcan E, Topal K, Özçürümez G: Türkiye’de bir eğitim fakültesinde somatizasyon bozukluğu yaygınlığı ve ilişkili risk etkenlerinin araştırılması. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi 2009, 10(Suppl 2):131-136.
  • [10]Demirüstü C, Binboğa D, Öner S, Özdamar K: Üniversite öğrencilerinin genel sağlık anketi skorları ve stresle başetme yöntemleri arasındaki ilişki. Türkiye Klinikleri 2009, 29(Suppl 1):70-76.
  • [11]Higher Education Act, Law Number 2547, (4 November 1981), Official Gazette No: 17506 http://www.bologna-berlin2003.de/pdf/Turkey2.pdf webcite
  • [12]Koydemir S, Demir A: ODTÜ öğrencilerinde yardım arama davranışı. Marmara Üniversitesi Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi 2005, 22:211-218.
  • [13]Koydemir S: Self-aspects, perceived social support, gender, and willingness to seek psychological help. Int J Ment Health 2010, 39(Suppl 3):44-60.
  • [14]US Department of Health and Human Services: Mental Health: Culture, Race and Ethnicity. A Supplement to Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Washington, DC: USA: Public Health Service; 1999.
  • [15]Mocan-Aydin G: Western models of counseling and psychotherapy in Turkey crossing cultural boundaries. Couns Psychol 2000, 28(Suppl 2):281-298.
  • [16]Cramer KM: Psychological antecedents to help-seeking behavior: a re-analysis using path modeling structures. J Couns Psychol 1999, 46(Suppl 3):381-387.
  • [17]Morgan R, Ness D, Robinson M: Students’ help-seeking behaviours by gender, racial background, and student status. Can J Couns 2003, 37(Suppl 2):151-166.
  • [18]Koydemir S, Erel O, Yumurtaci D, Sahin GN: Psychological help-seeking attitudes and barriers to help-seeking in young people in Turkey. Int J Adv Couns 2010, 32(Suppl 4):274-289.
  • [19]Fishbein M, Ajzen I: Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: an introduction to theory and research. USA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company; 1975.
  • [20]Kim PY, Park IJK: Testing a multiple mediation model of Asian American college students’ willingness to see a counselor. Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol 2009, 15(Suppl 3):295-302.
  • [21]Vogel DL, Wester SR, Wei M, Boysen GA: The role of outcome expectations and attitudes on decisions to seek professional help. J Couns Psychol 2005, 52(Suppl 4):459-470.
  • [22]Miville ML, Constantine MG: Sociocultural predictors of psychological help-seeking attitudes and behavior among Mexican American college students. Cult Divers Ethn Min 2006, 12(Suppl 3):420-432.
  • [23]Powell GN, Kotschessa B: Factors that influence professional employees’ willingness to seek counseling. Psychol Rep 1995, 77:872-874.
  • [24]Yoo SK, Goh M, Yoon E: Psychological and cultural influences on Koreans’ help-seeking attitudes. JMHC 2005, 27(Suppl 3):266-281.
  • [25]Türküm AS: Developing a scale of attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help: validity and reliability analyses. Int J Adv Couns 2004, 26(Suppl 3):321-328.
  • [26]Ang RP, Lim KM, Tan A: Effects of gender and sex role orientation on help-seeking attitudes. Curr Psychol 2004, 23:203-214.
  • [27]Vogel DL, Wade NG, Hackler AH: Perceived public stigma and the willingness to seek counseling: the mediating roles of self-stigma and attitudes toward counseling. J Couns Psychol 2007, 54(Suppl 1):40-50.
  • [28]Mo PKH, Mak WWS: Help-seeking for mental health problems amongst Chinese: the application and extension of theory of planned behavior. Soc Psychiatry and Psychiatr Epidemiol 2009, 44(Suppl 8):675-684.
  • [29]Hunt J, Eisenberg D: Mental health problems and help-seeking behavior among college students. J Adolesc Health 2010, 46(Suppl 1):3-10.
  • [30]Rüsch N, Evans-Lacko SE, Henderson C, Flach C, Thornicroft G: Knowledge and attitudes as predictors of intentions to seek help for and disclose a mental illness. Psychiatr Serv 2011, 62(Suppl 6):675-678.
  • [31]Ajzen I: Constructing a TPB Questionnaire: conceptual and methodological considerations. http://www.people.umass.edu/aizen/pdf/tpb.measurement.pdf webcite
  • [32]Türküm AS: Stresle başa çıkma biçimi, iyimserlik, bilişsel çarpıtma düzeyleri ve psikolojik yardım almaya ilişkin tutumlar arasındaki ilişkiler: üniversite öğrencileri üzerinde bir araştırma. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 2001, 1(Suppl 2):1-16.
  • [33]Zimet G, Dahlem NW, Zimet SG, Farley GK: The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. J Pers Assess 1988, 52(Suppl 1):30-41.
  • [34]Çakır Y, Palabıyıkoğlu R: Gençlerde sosyal destek-çok boyutlu algılanan sosyal destek ölçeğinin güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışması. Kriz Dergisi 1997, 1(Suppl 5):15-24.
  • [35]Duru E: Re-examination of the psychometric characteristics of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support among Turkish university students. Soc Behav Pers 2007, 35(Suppl 4):443-452.
  • [36]Ajzen I: The theory of planned behavior. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process 1991, 50:179-211.
  • [37]Mackenzie CS, Gekoski WL, Knox VJ: Age, gender, and the underutilization of mental health services: the influence of help-seeking attitudes. Aging Ment Health 2006, 10(Suppl 6):574-582.
  • [38]Walker GJ, Courneya KS, Deng J: Ethnicity, gender, and the theory of planned behavior: the case of playing the lottery. J Leis Res 2006, 38(Suppl 2):224-248.
  • [39]Türküm AS: Who seeks help? Examining the differences in attitude of Turkish university students toward seeking psychological help by gender, gender roles, and help-seeking experiences. J Mens Stud 2005, 13(Suppl 3):389-401.
  • [40]Riska E: From type A man to the hardy man: masculinity and health. Sociol Health Illn 2002, 24(Suppl 3):347-358.
  • [41]Addis ME, Mahalik JR: Men, masculinity, and the contexts of help seeking. Am Psychol 2003, 58(Suppl 1):5-14.
  • [42]Ciarrochi J, Wilson C, Deane F, Rickwood D: Do difficulties with emotions inhibit help-seeking in adolescence? The role of age and emotional competence in predicting help-seeking intentions. Couns Psychol Q 2004, 16(Suppl 2):103-120.
  • [43]Wilson CJ, Deane FP, Ciarrochi J: Can hopelessness and adolescents’ beliefs and attitudes about seeking help account for help negation? J Clin Psychol 2005, 61(Suppl 12):1525-1539.
  • [44]Berger JM, Levant R, McMillan KK, Kelleher W, Sellers A: Impact of gender role conflict, traditional masculinity ideology, alexithymia, and age on men’s attitudes toward psychological help seeking. Psychol Men Masc 2005, 6(Suppl 1):73-78.
  • [45]Bray JH, Stanton M, Levant RF, Williams CM: Psychology of men and masculinity. In The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Family Psychology. Edited by Bray JH, Stanton M. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd; 2010:588-599.
  • [46]Shumaker SA, Brownell A: Toward a theory of social support: closing conceptual gaps. J Soc Issues 1984, 40(Suppl 4):11-36.
  • [47]Roehrle D, Stouse J: Influence of social support on success of therapeutic interventions: a meta-analytic review. Psychotherapy (Chic) 2008, 45(4):464-476.
  • [48]Rickwood D, Deane FP, Wilson CJ, Ciarrochi J: Young people’s help-seeking for mental health problems. Advances in Mental Health 2005, 4(Suppl 3):218-251.
  • [49]Wilson CJ, Deane FP: Adolescent opinions about reducing help seeking barriers and increasing appropriate help engagement. J Educ Psychol Consult 2001, 12(Suppl 4):345-364.
  文献评价指标  
  下载次数:21次 浏览次数:28次