Chemistry Central Journal | |
Tautomerism of4,4′-dihydroxy-1,1′-naphthaldazine studied byexperimental and theoretical methods | |
Anife Ahmedova2  Svilen P Simeonov1  Vanya B Kurteva1  Liudmil Antonov1  | |
[1] Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry BulgarianAcademy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev str.; bl.9, Sofia, BG-1113,Bulgaria | |
[2] Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Sofia University “St. KlimentOhridski”, 1, J. Bourchier blvd., Sofia, 1164, Bulgaria | |
关键词: Tautomeric constants; Tautomerism; Quantum chemical calculations; Flash photolysis; 4,4′-dihydroxy-1,1′-naphthaldazine; | |
Others : 787963 DOI : 10.1186/1752-153X-7-29 |
|
received in 2012-10-25, accepted in 2013-01-31, 发布年份 2013 | |
【 摘 要 】
Background
The title compound belongs to the class of bis-azomethine pigments. On the basis of comparative studies on similar structures, insight into the complex excited state dynamics of such compounds has been gained. It has been shown, for example, that only compounds that possess hydroxyl groups are fluorescent, and that the possibility for cis-trans isomerisation and/or bending motions of the central bis-azomethine fragment allows for different non-radiative decay pathways.
Results
The compound, 4,4'-dihydroxy-1,1'-naphthaldazine (1) was synthesized and characterized by means of spectroscopic and quantum chemical methods. The tautomerism of 1 was studied in details by steady state UV-Vis spectroscopy and time resolved flash photolysis. The composite shape of the absorption bands was computationally resolved into individual subbands. Thus, the molar fraction of each component and the corresponding tautomeric constants were estimated from the temperature dependent spectra in ethanol.
Conclusions
According to the spectroscopic data the prevalent tautomer is the diol form, which is in agreement with the theoretical (HF and DFT) predictions. The experimental data show, however, that all three tautomers coexist in solution even at room temperature. Relevant theoretical results were obtained after taking into account the solvent effect by the so-called supermolecule-PCM approach. The TD-DFT B3LYP/6-31 G** calculated excitation energies confirm the assignment of the individual bands obtained from the derivative spectroscopy.
【 授权许可】
2013 Ahmedova et al; licensee Chemistry Central Ltd.
【 预 览 】
Files | Size | Format | View |
---|---|---|---|
20140702224916220.pdf | 1024KB | download | |
Figure 8. | 90KB | Image | download |
Figure 7. | 28KB | Image | download |
Figure 6. | 29KB | Image | download |
Figure 5. | 48KB | Image | download |
Scheme 1 | 9KB | Image | download |
Figure 4. | 27KB | Image | download |
Figure 3. | 30KB | Image | download |
Figure 2. | 16KB | Image | download |
【 图 表 】
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
Scheme 1
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
Figure 7.
Figure 8.
【 参考文献 】
- [1]Staudt H, Kohler T, Lorenz L, Neumann K, Verhoefen M-K, Wachtveitl J: Time resolved spectroscopy on Pigment Yellow 101 in solid state. Chem Phys 2008, 347:462-471.
- [2]Lorenz L, Plötner J, Matylitsky VV, Dreuw A, Wachtveitl J: Ultrafast photoinduced dynamics of pigment yellow 101: Fluorescence, excited-state intramolecular proton transfer, and isomerization. J Phys Chem A 2007, 111:10891-10898.
- [3]Plötner J, Dreuw A: Pigment Yellow 101: a showcase for photo-initiated processes in medium-sized molecules. Chem Phys 2008, 347:472-482.
- [4]Plötner J, Dreuw A: Solid state fluorescence of Pigment Yellow 101 and derivatives: a conserved property of the individual molecules. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2006, 8:1197-1204.
- [5]Dreuw A, Plötner J, Lorenz L, Wachtveitl J, Djanhan JE, Brüning J, Metz T, Bolte M, Schmidt MU: Molecular mechanism of the solid-state fluorescence behavior of the organic pigment yellow 101 and its derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed 2005, 44:7783-7786.
- [6]Gattermann L: Synthesen aromatischer Aldehyde. (Zweite Abhandlung) Liebigs Ann Chem 1907, 357(2-3):313-383.
- [7]Antonov L, Nedeltcheva D: Resolution of overlapping UV–Vis absorption bands and quantitative analysis. Chem Soc Rev 2000, 29:217-227.
- [8]Antonov L, Petrov V: Quantitative analysis of undefined mixtures – “fishing net” algorithm. Anal Bioanal Chem 2002, 374:1312-1317.
- [9]Petrov V, Antonov L, Ehara H, Harada N: Step by step filter based program for calculations of highly informative derivative curves. Comp & Chem 2000, 24:561-569.
- [10]Kammari L, Plištil L, Wirz J, Klán P: 2,5-Dimethylphenacyl carbamate: a photoremovable protecting group for amines and amino acids. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2007, 6:50-56.
- [11]Frisch MJ, Trucks GW, Schlegel HB, Scuseria GE, Robb MA, Cheeseman JR, Montgomery JA Jr, Vreven T, Kudin KN, Burant JC, Millam JM, Iyengar SS, Tomasi J, Barone V, Mennucci B, Cossi M, Scalmani G, Rega N, Petersson GA, Nakatsuji H, Hada M, Ehara M, Toyota K, Fukuda R, Hasegawa J, Ishida M, Nakajima T, Honda Y, Kitao O, Nakai H, Klene M, Li X, Knox JE, Hratchian HP, Cross JB, Adamo C, Jaramillo J, Gomperts R, Stratmann RE, Yazyev O, Austin AJ, Cammi R, Pomelli C, Ochterski JW, Ayala PY, Morokuma K, Voth GA, Salvador P, Dannenberg JJ, Zakrzewski VG, Dapprich S, Daniels AD, Strain MC, Farkas O, Malick DK, Rabuck AD, Raghavachari K, Foresman JB, Ortiz JV, Cui Q, Baboul AG, Clifford S, Cioslowski J, Stefanov BB, Liu G, Liashenko A, Piskorz P, Komaromi I, Martin RL, Fox DJ, Keith T, Al-Laham MA, Peng CY, Nanayakkara A, Challacombe M, Gill PMW, Johnson B, Chen W, Wong MW, Gonzalez C, Pople JA, Gaussian, Inc: Gaussian 03, Revision B.03 AND Gaussian 09, Revision A.02. Wallingford CT: Gaussian, Inc; 2009.
- [12]Becke AD: Density-functional thermochemistry. III. The role of exact exchange. J Chem Phys 1993, 98:5648-5652.
- [13]Lee S, Yang W, Parr RG: Development of the Colle-Salvetti correlation-energy formula into a functional of the electron density. Phys Rev B 1998, 37:785-789.
- [14]Zhao Y, Truhlar DG: The M06 suite of density functionals for main group thermochemistry, kinetics, noncovalent interactions, excited states, and transition elements: two new functionals and systematic testing of four M06 functionals and twelve other functionals. Theor Chem Acc 2008, 120:215-241.
- [15]Weigend F, Ahlrichs R: Balanced basis sets of split valence, triple zeta valence and quadruple zeta valence quality for H to Rn: Design and assessment of accuracy. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2005, 7:3297-3305.
- [16]Cossi M, Barone V, Mennucci B, Tomasi J: Ab initio study of ionic solutions by a polarizable continuum dielectric model. Chem Phys Lett 1998, 286:253-260.
- [17]Cossi M, Scalmani G, Rega N, Barone V: New developments in the polarizable continuum model for quantum mechanical and classical calculations on molecules in solution. J Chem Phys 2002, 117:43-54.
- [18]Antonov L, Kawauchi S, Satoh M, Komiyama J: Theoretical investigations on the tautomerism of 1-phenylazo-4-naphthol and its isomers. Dyes & Pigm 1998, 38:157-164.
- [19]Antonov L, Kawauchi S, Satoh M, Komiyama J: Ab initio modeling of the solvent influence on the azo-hydrazone tautomerism. Dyes & Pigm 1999, 40:163-170.
- [20]Antonov L, Fabian WMF, Nedeltcheva D, Kamounah FS: Tautomerism of 2-hydroxynaphthaldehyde Schiff bases. J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 2 2000, 6:1173-1179.
- [21]Jacques P: Solvent effects on the photochemical behaviour of 4-phenylazo-1-naphthol: a flash photolysis study. Dyes & Pigm 1988, 9:129-135.
- [22]Joshi N, Kamounah FS, van der Zwan G, Gooijer C, Antonov L: Temperature dependent absorption spectroscopy of some tautomeric azo dyes and Schiff bases. J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 2 2001, 12:2303-2308.
- [23]Shemer H, Narkis N: Mechanisms and Inorganic Byproducts of Trihalomethane Compounds Sonodegradation. Environ Sci Technol 2004, 38:4856-4859.
- [24]Castellanos MM, Reyman D, Calle P, Camacho JJ: Protonation of norharmane as a sonochemical dosimeter for organic media. The effect of temperature. Ultrasonics Sonochem 1998, 5:107-111.
- [25]Sheikhshoaie I, Fabian WMF: Theoretical Insights into material properties of schiff bases and related azo compounds. Curr Org Chem 2009, 13:147-171.