Effects of painful stimulation and acupuncture on attention networks in healthy subjects

Behavioral and Brain Functions

Gang Liu²  Hui-juan Ma²  Pan-pan Hu²  Yang-hua Tian²  Shen Hu²  Jin Fan¹  Kai Wang² 

[1] Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA

[2] Department of Neurology, The First Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, P. R. China

关键词: Executive control network;    Orienting network;    Alerting network;    Attention networks;    Acupuncture;    Painful stimulation;   

Others  :  793428
DOI  :  10.1186/1744-9081-9-23

 received in 2012-10-02, accepted in 2013-06-02,  发布年份 2013

【 摘 要 】

Pain is a subjective sensory and emotional experience, and it has been reported that many different brain regions are regulated by pain, and that pain can impact attention. Acupuncture is an important treatment component of Chinese traditional medicine, and has been used for thousands of years to treat a wide variety of conditions. Although several studies have shown that acupuncture improves consciousness, the precise impact of both acupuncture and painful stimulation on attention is unclear. Are all of the attention networks modulated, or do these stimuli act on a specific network? Is the effect of painful stimulation similar to that of acupuncture? We administered the attention network test to 30 participants (15 males) to investigate the relative efficiencies of three independent attention networks (alerting, orienting, and executive control networks) under three conditions: baseline, after painful stimulation, and after acupuncture. The degree of pain experienced was assessed on a horizontally oriented visual analogue scale. The results showed that painful stimulation and acupuncture had similar effects on the orienting and executive control networks; however, there was a significantly different effect between the three conditions on the alerting network. In conclusion, (1) painful stimulation can selectively impact attention; (2) acupuncture can also selectively impact attention; i.e., both have selective influences on the alerting and executive control networks, but not on the orienting network; (3) the effects of acupuncture and painful stimulation are not identical. The mechanisms by which painful stimulation and acupuncture influence attention warrant further research.

【 授权许可】

   
2013 Liu et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

【 图 表 】

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