Dissociative Anaesthesia During Field and Hospital Conditions for Castration of Colts

Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica

S Marntell¹  G Nyman¹  P Funkquist¹ 

[1] Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden

关键词: castration;    jugular venous oxygen tension;    mixed venous oxygen tension;    horse;    field conditions;    Intravenous dissociative anaesthesia;   

Others  :  790111
DOI  :  10.1186/1751-0147-47-1

 received in 2004-02-19, accepted in 2005-10-24,  发布年份 2006

   

【 参考文献 】

• [1]Barnhart MD, Hubbell JAE, Muir WW: Evaluation of the analgesic properties of acepromazine maleate, oxymorphone, medetomidine and a combination of acepromazine-oxymorphone. Vet Anaesth Analg 2000, 27:89-96.
• [2]Bland JM, Altman DG: Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. The Lancet 1986, 8:307-310.
• [3]Clarke KW, England GCW, Goossens L: Sedative and cardiovascular effects of romifidine, alone and in combination with butorphanol, in the horse. J Vet Anaesthesia 1991, 18:25-29.
• [4]Clarke KW, Taylor PM, Watkins SB: Detomidine/ketamine anaesthesia in horses. Acta Vet Scand 1986, 82:167-179.
• [5]Freeman SL, Bowen IM, Bettschart-Wolfensberger R, Alibhai HI, England GC W: Cardiovascular effects of romifidine in the standing horse. Res Vet Sci 2002, 72:123-129.
• [6]Johnston GM, Eastment JK, Wood JL, Taylor PM: The confidential enquiry into perioperative equine fatalities (CEPEF): mortality results of Phases 1 and 2. Vet Anaesth Analg 2002, 29:159-170.
• [7]Kasnitz P, Druger GL, Yorra F, Simmons DH: Mixed venous oxygen tension and hyperlactataemia. J Am Med Ass 1976, 236:570-574.
• [8]Luna SP, Taylor PM, Wheeler MJ: Cardiorespiratory, endocrine and metabolic changes in ponies undergoing intravenous or inhalation anaesthesia. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 1996, 19:251-258.
• [9]Marntell S, Nyman G, Funkquist P, Hedenstierna G: Effects of acepromazine on pulmonary gas exchange and circulation during sedation and dissociative anaesthesia in the horse. Vet Anaesth Analg 2005, 32:83-93.
• [10]Marntell S, Nyman G, Hedenstierna G: High fraction of inhaled oxygen increases intrapulmonary shunt in the anaesthetised horse. Proceedings 8th World Congress of Veterinary Anesthesia, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA164. 2003, September 16–20
• [11]Matthews NS, Hartsfield SM: Using injectable anesthetics drugs safely in horses. Vet Med 1993, 88:154-159.
• [12]Matthews NS, Hartsfield SM, Cornick JL, Williams JD, Beasley A: A comparison in injectable anesthetic combinations in horses. Vet Surg 1991, 20:268-273.
• [13]Muir WW, Lerche P, Robertson JT, Hubbell JA, Beard W, Miller T, Badgley B, Bothwell V: Comparison of four drug combinations for total intravenous anesthesia of horses undergoing surgical removal of an abdominal testis. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2000, 217:869-873.
• [14]Nunn JF: Nunn's applied respiratory physiology. 4th edition. The University Press, Cambridge, Great Britain; 1993:531. ISBN 0 7506 1336 X
• [15]Rossdale PD, Wreford SM: Normal heart rate, in the horses's health from A to Z, Billings & Sons Ltd, Worcester, Great Britain. 1989, 202. ISBN 0 7153 9266 2
• [16]Taylor PM: Editorial. Vet Anaesth Analg 2002, 29:157-158.
• [17]Taylor PM: Effects of hypoxia on endocrine and metabolic response to anaesthesia in ponies. Res Vet Sci 1998, 66:39-44.
• [18]Taylor PM, Kirby JJ, Shrimpton DJ, Johnson CB: Cardiovascular effects of surgical castration during anaesthesia maintained with halothane or infusion of detomidine, ketamine and guaifenesin in ponies. Equine Vet J 1998, 30:304-309.
• [19]Taylor PM, Luna SPL, Brearley JC, Young SS, Johnston CB: Physiological effects of total intravenous surgical anaesthesia using detomidine-guaifenesin-ketamine in horses. J Vet Anaesth 1992, 19:24-31.
• [20]Tranquilli W, Thurman JC, Turner TA, Benson GJ, Lock TF: Butorphanole tartrate as an adjunct to xylazine-ketamine anesthesia in the horse. Equine practice 1983, 6:26-29.
• [21]Visser EK, Reenen CG, van der Werf JTN, Schilder MB, Knaap JH, Barneveld A, Blokhuis HJ: Heart rate variability during a novel object test and a handling test in young horses. Physiology & Behaviour 2002, 76:289-296.
• [22]Whitehair KJ, Steffey EP, Woliner MJ, Willits NH: Effects of inhalation anesthetic agents on response of horses to three hours of hypoxemia. Am J Vet Res 1996, 57:351-359.