Viral and Bacterial Pathogens in Bovine Respiratory Disease in Finland

Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica

H Härtel³  S Nikunen²  E Neuvonen⁴  R Tanskanen⁵  S-L Kivelä¹  P Aho⁶  T Soveri³  H Saloniemi³ 

[1] Department of Bacteriology, National Veterinary and Food Research Institute, Helsinki, Finland

[2] Järvi-Suomen Portti, Helsinki, Finland

[3] Department of Clinical Veterinary Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

[4] Department of Virology and Epidemiology, Virology Unit, Helsinki, Finland

[5] Department of Basic Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

[6] Kuopio Regional Laboratory, National Veterinary and Food Research Institute, Helsinki, Finland

关键词: seroconversion;    tracheobronchial lavage;    mycoplasma;    virus;    bacteria;    pneumonia;    calf;    bovine respiratory disease;   

Others  :  790143
DOI  :  10.1186/1751-0147-45-193

 received in 2004-06-07, accepted in 2004-09-13,  发布年份 2004

   

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