Assessing antibiotic sorption in soil: a literature review and new case studies on sulfonamides and macrolides

Chemistry Central Journal

Stacia R Wegst-Uhrich²  Divina AG Navarro¹  Lisa Zimmerman²  Diana S Aga² 

[1] Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Private Bag 2, Glen Osmond, SA 5064, Australia

[2] Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA

关键词: Transformation;    Degradation;    Mobility;    Sorption;    Partition coefficient;    Tylosin;    Sulfamethazine;    Antimicrobials;    Antibiotics;    Veterinary pharmaceuticals;   

Others  :  787806
DOI  :  10.1186/1752-153X-8-5

 received in 2013-08-15, accepted in 2014-01-14,  发布年份 2014

【 摘 要 】

The increased use of veterinary antibiotics in modern agriculture for therapeutic uses and growth promotion has raised concern regarding the environmental impacts of antibiotic residues in soil and water. The mobility and transport of antibiotics in the environment depends on their sorption behavior, which is typically predicted by extrapolating from an experimentally determined soil-water distribution coefficient (K_d). Accurate determination of K_d values is important in order to better predict the environmental fate of antibiotics. In this paper, we examine different analytical approaches in assessing K_d of two major classes of veterinary antibiotics (sulfonamides and macrolides) and compare the existing literature data with experimental data obtained in our laboratory. While environmental parameters such as soil pH and organic matter content are the most significant factors that affect the sorption of antibiotics in soil, it is important to consider the concentrations used, the analytical method employed, and the transformations that can occur when determining K_d values. Application of solid phase extraction and liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry can facilitate accurate determination of K_d at environmentally relevant concentrations. Because the bioavailability of antibiotics in soil depends on their sorption behavior, it is important to examine current practices in assessing their mobility in soil.

【 授权许可】

   
2014 Wegst-Uhrich et al.; licensee Chemistry Central Ltd.

【 图 表 】

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