A unified computational model for revealing and predicting subtle subtypes of cancers

BMC Bioinformatics

Xianwen Ren¹  Yong Wang³  Jiguang Wang²  Xiang-Sun Zhang³ 

[1] MOH Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China

[2] Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Beitucheng West Road, Beijing 100029, China

[3] National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

关键词: Cancer;    Quadratic programming;    Class prediction;    Class discovery;   

Others  :  1088300
DOI  :  10.1186/1471-2105-13-70

 received in 2011-12-10, accepted in 2012-04-04,  发布年份 2012

【 摘 要 】

Background

Gene expression profiling technologies have gradually become a community standard tool for clinical applications. For example, gene expression data has been analyzed to reveal novel disease subtypes (class discovery) and assign particular samples to well-defined classes (class prediction). In the past decade, many effective methods have been proposed for individual applications. However, there is still a pressing need for a unified framework that can reveal the complicated relationships between samples.

Results

We propose a novel convex optimization model to perform class discovery and class prediction in a unified framework. An efficient algorithm is designed and software named OTCC (Optimization Tool for Clustering and Classification) is developed. Comparison in a simulated dataset shows that our method outperforms the existing methods. We then applied OTCC to acute leukemia and breast cancer datasets. The results demonstrate that our method not only can reveal the subtle structures underlying those cancer gene expression data but also can accurately predict the class labels of unknown cancer samples. Therefore, our method holds the promise to identify novel cancer subtypes and improve diagnosis.

Conclusions

We propose a unified computational framework for class discovery and class prediction to facilitate the discovery and prediction of subtle subtypes of cancers. Our method can be generally applied to multiple types of measurements, e.g., gene expression profiling, proteomic measuring, and recent next-generation sequencing, since it only requires the similarities among samples as input.

【 授权许可】

   
2012 Ren et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

【 图 表 】

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