Skin prick/puncture testing in North America: a call for standards and consistency

Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology

James A Hadley³  Donna J Rekkerth²  Shahnaz Fatteh¹ 

[1]Allergy, Asthma Care Center of Florida, 33324 Plantation, FL, USA

[2]GREER® Laboratories, Inc, 28645 Lenoir, NC, USA

[3]Physicians Regional Medical Center, 34119 Naples, FL, USA

关键词: Disease-modifying;    SCIT;    Extract;    Allergen;    Immunotherapy;    Proficiency;    Quality;    Skin testing;   

Others  :  1082134
DOI  :  10.1186/1710-1492-10-44

 received in 2014-06-30, accepted in 2014-08-27,  发布年份 2014

【 摘 要 】

Background

Skin prick/puncture testing (SPT) is widely accepted as a safe, dependable, convenient, and cost-effective procedure to detect allergen-specific IgE sensitivity. It is, however, prone to influence by a variety of factors that may significantly alter test outcomes, affect the accuracy of diagnosis, and the effectiveness of subsequent immunotherapy regimens. Proficiency in SPT administration is a key variable that can be routinely measured and documented to improve the predictive value of allergy skin testing.

Methods

Literature surveys were conducted to determine the adherence to repeated calls for development and implementation of proficiency testing standards in the 1990’s, the mid-2000’s and the 2008 allergy diagnostics practice parameters.

Results

Authors publishing clinical research in peer-reviewed journals and conducting workshops at annual scientific meetings have recommended proficiency testing based primarily on its potential to reduce variability, minimize confounding test results, and promote more effective immunotherapeutic treatments. Very few publications of clinical studies, however, appear to report proficiency testing data for SPT performance. Allergen immunotherapy recommendations are updated periodically by the Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters representing the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (AAAAI), the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI), and the Joint Council of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (JCAAI).

Conclusions

Despite consensus that all staff who perform SPT should meet basic quality assurance standards that demonstrate their SPT proficiency, the gap between recommendations and daily practice persists. By embracing standards, the accuracy of SPT and allergy diagnosis can be optimized, ultimately benefiting patients with allergic disease.

【 授权许可】

   
2014 Fatteh et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

【 图 表 】

Figure 1.

Figure 2.

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