Urban Development Potential of Territories Disturbed by the Mining Industry, Based on the Example of the Moscow Region

International Multi-Conference on Industrial Engineering and Modern technologies

Kovalenko, N.A.^1

Moscow State (National Research) University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), Yaroslavskoe shosse, 26, Moscow

129337, Russia^1

关键词: Large cities;    Metropolitan area;    Mining activities;    Optimal conditions;    Recultivation;    Settlement patterns;    Urban development;    World experience;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/463/3/032057/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/463/3/032057

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

This article discusses the relevance of technogenic landscapes recultivation near large cities (megalopolises) and its metropolitan area as a tool for development of functional city territory reserves. On the basis of world experience, the author reveals aspects that are solved by construction recultivation. The paper overviews the basic methods and solutions of quarries and excavations revitalization. The author outlines the characteristics of the Moscow area disturbed landscape and provide recommendations on restoration of a postindustrial landscape into viable surface of the city. The interrelation of quarry excavation locations in the Moscow region settlement pattern and their further use in urban development is considered. Author proposes a typology in accordance with the main characteristics for further functional filling of quarries. A schematic map of the territories disturbed by the mining activity of the Moscow region is drawn up, on the basis of which the optimal conditions determining the ways of recultivated lands usage are revealed.