Comparative analysis of RC4+ algorithm, RC4 NGG algorithm and RC4 GGHN algorithm on image file security

2nd Nommensen International Conference on Technology and Engineering

Akbar, F.^1 ; Mawengkang, H.^2 ; Efendi, S.^3

Master Program (S2) of Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia^1

Department of Mathematics, University Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia^2

Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia^3

关键词: Algorithm complexity;    Comparative analysis;    Encrypted data;    Image encryptions;    Literature reviews;    Processing time;    Secure messages;    Stream Ciphers;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/420/1/012131/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/420/1/012131

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

File security is very important in maintaining the confidentiality of the information contained in the file. For that we need a way for information to be kept secrecy, that is with the science of cryptography. Cryptography is one method that disguises data to form encrypted data. In the symmetric RC4+ (Ron Code or Rivest's Cipher) algorithm, it provides secure message security and is an efficient stream cipher. RC4 NGG stream cipher algorithm 3-5 times faster than RC4 algorithm and but still have weakness in KSA randomization. The RC4 GGHN stream cipher algorithm is based on the RC4 algorithm and is relatively more efficient but still has weaknesses. Based on literature review from several research sources, it was stated that RC4+, RC4 NGG, RC4 GGHN are algorithms that are faster and more efficient than RC4 algorithm. Therefore, it is necessary to compare the encryption process with the aim of comparing and knowing which algorithm is better from running time and algorithm complexity. In this research we will perform two tests on each algorithm, image encryption using different key length and same image size and image encryption using the same key length and different image size. The results obtained in this research is RC4 NGG algorithm is the fastest algorithm between the three algorithms that is 13.3% faster than RC4+ and 10.2% faster than RC4 GGHN where the key lengths used in encryption do not affect the processing time and image size used in encryption very affects the processing time.