Determination of variable E-modulus through wipe bending test: application to springback prediction

International Deep Drawing Research Group 37th Annual Conference

Fallahiarezoodar, A.^1 ; Goertemiller, C.^1 ; Groseclose, A.^2 ; Altan, T.^1

Center for Precision Forming, Ohio State University, 1971 Neil Ave, Columbus

OH

43210, United States^1

GM Global Technical Center, 29427 Louis Chevrolet Rd, Warren

MI

48093, United States^2

关键词: Advanced high strength steel;    Conventional methods;    Effective strain;    Forming conditions;    Non-linear elastic behavior;    Sheet thickness;    Springback prediction;    Tension and compression;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/418/1/012102/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/418/1/012102

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Nonlinear elastic behavior and degradation of the E-modulus with increasing plastic strain in advanced high strength steels makes springback prediction more challenging. The conventional method for determining the E-modulus degradation with plastic strain is the loading-unloading-loading tensile test. This paper proposes a new methodology to determine E-modulus variation using a wipe bending operation. During wipe bending, the sheet material experiences simultaneous tension and compression loading through the sheet thickness, so the test conditions closely emulates actual metal forming conditions. Wipe bending tests for 1.2 mm MP980 steel sheet samples were conducted using different bending angles and springback was measured for each sample. A finite element model of the bending process was also developed. A constant apparent E-modulus was determined for each bending angle by comparing the springback predicted by the finite element model with the springback measured during the wipe bending test. Average effective strain was also calculated for each bending angle using FE simulations. A curve relating the E-modulus variation to effective strain was developed by correlating the apparent E-modulus and the average effective strain at each bending angle. Inputting this curve into the FE simulation revealed that springback prediction improved significantly compared to the case of using a constant E-modulus.