The aging mode for reducing the thermal expansion of the piston from alloy AK21

20th International Scientific and Research Conference "Metallurgy: Technologies, Innovation, Quality. Metallurgy-2017"

Prudnikov, A.N.^1 ; Prudnikov, V.A.^1 ; Popova, M.V.^1 ; Afanasyev, V.K.^1 ; Zellermayer, V.Ya^1

Siberian State Industrial University, 42 Kirova street, Novokuznetsk

654007, Russia^1

关键词: Aging temperatures;    Aging time;    Effect of temperature;    Operating temperature ranges;    Silumins;    Temperature coefficient;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/411/1/012060/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/411/1/012060

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The effect of temperature and aging time (1÷10 h) at 100-300 °C on the microstructure and thermal expansion of the engine piston YaMZ 5363 from the hypereutectic silumin of AK21 type was studied. It is established that lowerature aging at 100 °C for 1 hour, allows the temperature coefficient of linear expansion (TCLE) to be reduced in the operating temperature range of heavy-loaded engines (250-350 °C) by 3-6%. The increase in the aging time of pistons up to 3, 5 and 10 h does not lead to the further decrease in TCLE, as well as the increase in the aging temperature to 150, 200, 250 and 300 °C. Moreover, lowerature aging does not lead to significant changes in the structure of the pistons of the engines in the delivery state, with the exception of coagulation of some of the volume fraction of the eutectic component of Al-Si or Al-Si-Cu.