Nonwoven fabrics with carbon nanotubes used as interleaves in CFRP

13th International Conference on Textile Composites

Latko-Duralek, Paulina^1 ; Dydek, Kamil^1 ; Bolimowski, Patryk^1 ; Golonko, Emilia^1 ; Duralek, Pawel^2 ; Kozera, Rafal^1 ; Boczkowska, Anna^1

Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Woloska 141, Warsaw

02-507, Poland^1

TMBK Partners Sp. Z O. O., ul. Pawiskiego 5A, Warsaw

02-106, Poland^2

关键词: Carbon fiber reinforced polymer;    Composite panels;    Electrical conductivity;    Industrial scale;    Inter-laminar shear strengths;    Orders of magnitude;    Out of autoclaves;    Thermo-mechanical analysis;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/406/1/012033/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/406/1/012033

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The goal of the present study was to implement thermoplastic nonwoven fabrics containing multi-walled carbon nanotubes as interlayers in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers. These functional nonwovens were fabricated by a half-industrial scale melt-blown technique, starting with nanocomposite pellets of copolyamides doped with 3.5wt% of multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Three types of composite panels were fabricated using an out-of-autoclave technique (OoA): one without nonwovens and two with nonwovens. Incorporation of thermoplastic nonwovens doped with 3.5wt% of multi-walled carbon nanotubes increased the surface and volume electrical conductivity in direction Kz by about 2 and 3 orders of magnitude, respectively. Based on the images obtained from a Scanning Electron Microscope, it was found that melted nonwovens adhere well to the carbon fibers. It was also confirmed that carbon nanotubes are well dispersed in nonwovens, which results in an improvement of the overall electrical conductivity of the composite panels. The lack of homogenous layers of nonwovens between the carbon fiber layers decreased the interlaminar shear strength of the composite panels and affected the level of their electrical conductivity. Moreover, thermo-mechanical analysis showed an increase of the glass transition temperature of the resin in the presence of thermoplastic nonwovens and the appearance of an additional peak on the loss modulus curve caused by the polyamide 6 segments present in the copolyamides used.