Rethinking the Ecological Restoration of Mining Areas from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization

International Conference on Manufacturing Technology, Materials and Chemical Engineering

机械制造;材料科学;化学工业

Zeng, Siyan^1 ; Chen, Fu^1,2 ; Li, Xiaoxiao^1 ; Luo, Zhanbin^1 ; Hao, Shaojin^2

School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China^1

Low Carbon Energy Insititute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China^2

关键词: Assessment mechanism;    Ecological environments;    Ecological improvement;    Ecological rehabilitation;    Ecological restoration;    Economic considerations;    Resource accountings;    Rural development;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/392/4/042035/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/392/4/042035

学科分类：材料科学（综合）

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The purpose of this paper is to improve the rural mining area's ecological environment and promote the rural mining area's sustainable development. From the perspective of rural revitalization, combining the essential connotation of the "resource-curse hypothesis", this paper analyzes the nature of rural recession in China's mining areas, and points out the problem that current mining area's management mode is lack of economic considerations, meanwhile the land re-use mode is inappropriate and the farmers in mining areas are not being resettled. From the perspective of rural revitalization strategy, it puts forward new requirements for the future implementation of ecological rehabilitation of mining areas. It is recommended that natural resource accounting system be adopted as an assessment mechanism, and that the "population-land-industry" rural development should be the core to carry out the construction of the ecological civilization of the mining area and the construction of farmers' rights and legal systems to realize the tranformation from the ecological improvement to ecological restoration in the mining areas.