Architectural-planning and constructive structures of residential buildings and buildings on complex terrain

21st International Scientific Conference on Advanced in Civil Engineering "Construction - The Formation of Living Environment"

土木建筑工程

Giyasov, Adham^1

Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Yaroslavskoe shosse, 26, Moscow

129337, Russia^1

关键词: Climatic conditions;    Climatic features;    Complex terrains;    Constructive solutions;    Planning scheme;    Relief structures;    Residential building;    Residential development;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/365/2/022024/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/365/2/022024

学科分类：土木及结构工程学

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The article deals with the features of designing and improving the spatial and planning structure of the dwelling and residential development in conditions of complex terrain, taking into account orographic features of the structure and climatic conditions. The problem of developing a mountainous complex region is studied with the aim of developing the planning structure of residential units and the development of settlements, taking into account local climatic features of the terrain. Based on the study of the orographic relief structure, there was determined a classification of the relief in terms of form, types of planning structure of settlements, types of planning schemes for building up, as well as the structure of the dwelling depending on the indices of natural and climatic discomfort. The role of insolation in the regulation of micro- and eco-climates of complex relief has been identified. In connection with this, a typology of buildings constructed in various forms of a complex relief, as well as their space-planning and architectural-constructive solutions has been determined.