Mass variation effect of teki grass (cyperus rotundus) composite against tensile strength and density

7th AIC‐ICMR on Sciences and Engineering 2017

自然科学;工业技术

Yanhar, Muhammad Rafiq^1 ; Haris Nasution, A.^1

Department of Mechanical Engineering Islamic, University of North, Sumatera, Indonesia^1

关键词: Cost-efficient;    Cyperus rotundus;    Fiber addition;    Hand lay-up;    Mass variations;    Matrix volumes;    Production process;    Tensile forces;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/352/1/012015/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/352/1/012015

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The primary purpose of this study is to determine the tensile strength using ASTM D638 - 02a type IVB and density of teki grass (Cyperus rotundus) composite. The production process is carried out by mass variation of 2 gr, 3 gr, and 4 gr. Hand lay-up method with three repetitions is applied. Teki grass is chosen because it is easy to find and has some advantages biodegradable, harmless to health, available in large quantities, and cost-efficient. The test result showed the largest tensile strength is 21,61 MPa at 2-gram mass fiber. Fiber addition to 3 gram and 4-gram cause tensile strength decreases to 18,51 MPa and 11,65 MPa. It happens because the fibers are random and spread in all directions, so many fibers are undirectional with the tensile force. Beside that fibers addition made matrix volume reduced and a bond between fiber and matrix decreases, finally make fiber unable to hold the tensile force properly. It is recommended to use another type of ASTM D638 - 02a which has a larger narrow section like type I (13 mm) and type III (19mm) so specimens are not broken when removed from the mold, and there isn't any decrease in tensile strength.Density test showed that fiber mass does not significantly affect the density.