12th Joint Conference on Chemistry | |
The Effect of Acetone Amount Ratio as Co-Solvent to Methanol in Transesterification Reaction of Waste Cooking Oil | |
Julianto, T.S.^1 ; Nurlestari, R.^1 | |
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia^1 | |
关键词: Alkaline catalysts; Cosolvents; Fatty acid methyl ester; Mole ratio; Transesterification process; Transesterification reaction; Waste cooking oil; | |
Others : https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/349/1/012063/pdf DOI : 10.1088/1757-899X/349/1/012063 |
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来源: IOP | |
【 摘 要 】
The production of biodiesel from waste cooking oil by transesterification reaction using acetone as co-solvent has been carried out. This research studied the optimal amount ratio of acetone as co-solvent to methanol in the transesterification process using homogeneous alkaline catalyst KOH 1% (w/w) of waste cooking oil at room temperature for 15 minutes of reaction time. Mole ratio of waste cooking oil to methanol is 1:12. Acetone was added as co-solvent in varied amount ratio to methanol are 1:4, 1:2, and 1:1, respectively. The results of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) were analysed using GC-MS instrument. The results showed that the optimal ratio is 1:4 with 99.93% of FAME yield.
【 预 览 】
Files | Size | Format | View |
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The Effect of Acetone Amount Ratio as Co-Solvent to Methanol in Transesterification Reaction of Waste Cooking Oil | 135KB | download |