Studies of Carbonization Process on the Production of Durian Peel Biobriquettes with Mixed Biomass Coconut and Palm Shells

Quality in Research: International Symposium on Materials, Metallurgy, and Chemical Engineering

材料科学;冶金学;化学工业

Sari, Ellyta^1 ; Pasymi^1 ; Khatab, Umar^2 ; Desmiarti, Reni^1 ; Ariansyah, Rian^1 ; Hariadi^1 ; Sutra^1

Departement of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Bung Hatta, Padang-West-Sumatra, Indonesia^1

Department of Civil Engineering, College of Technology Payakumbuh, West-Sumatra, Indonesia^2

关键词: Alternative energy;    Banana peels;    Banana skins;    Biobriquettes;    Burned outs;    Carbonization process;    Carbonization temperatures;    Coconut shells;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/316/1/012021/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/316/1/012021

学科分类：材料科学（综合）

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Biobriquettes as alternative energy that can replace the role of kerosene. Biobriquettes made from agricultural waste biomass. Biobriquettes durian peel has been researched and developed continuously to obtain optimal quality in terms of calorific value, compressive strength and duration of ignition. In making durian peel biobriquettes needed other biomass mix to sustain duration of Ignition for biobriquettes durian skin quickly burned out. Stages of making biobriquettes durian skin are: material of drying, carbonization of biomass, grinding, mixing with adhesives, and printing. Carbonization process is a process that is important in obtaining the biomass charcoal. Carbonization is done by means of karbonisator pyrolysis. The purpose of this research is to study the process of carbonization to obtain biobriquettes durian skin that of quality in terms of value compressive strength, calorific value, and duration of ignition. Variations that done was kind mix of biomass,coconut shells and palm shells with the massa ratio 2 : 1, type of adhesive used tapioca powder and banana peels, carbonization of temperature 200°C. 300°C and 400 °C. The results showed that the highest compressive strength of the durian skin with a mixture of coconut shell and adhesive tapioca powder and carbonization temperature of 300 °C namely 12,7 g/cm2. The calorific value of the highest on the mix of skin durian with coconut shells and adhesive banana skin with temperature of carbonization 400 °C ie 6040 cal/g, and duration of ignition highest on a mixture of skin durian with coconut shell and adhesive banana skin at a temperature of carbonization 300 °C is 73 minutes.