Post occupancy evaluation of energy-efficient behavior in informal housing of high density area

TALENTA - Conference on Engineering, Science and Technology 2017

工业技术;自然科学

Aulia, D.N.^1,2 ; Marpaung, B.O.Y.^1

Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan

20155, Indonesia^1

Sustainable Energy and Biomaterial Research Centre, Faculty of Engineering University of Sumatera Utara, Medan

20155, Indonesia^2

关键词: Electrical energy;    Energy efficient;    Energy efficient building;    High-density housing;    Post occupancy evaluation;    Qualitative research;    Residential building;    Social activities;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/309/1/012132/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/309/1/012132

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The concept of energy-efficient building emphasizes the critical of efficiency in the use of water, electrical energy, and building materials, beginning with design, construction, to the maintenance of the building in the future. This study was conducted to observe the behavior of Energy Saving of the residents in performing everyday activities in the building. The observed variables are the consumption of natural resources (energy, material, water, and land) and the emissions of air, water, and land related to the environment and health. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with the method of data collection is the distribution of questionnaires and observation. The method of analyzing data is posted occupancy evaluation undertaken to obtain patterns of community-based behavior in urban areas. The informal high-density housing area is a typology of population settlements that found in many big cities in Indonesia. This community represents various community groups regarding occupation, education, income, and race. The results of the study concluded that there are five components of energy-saving behavioral formers in housing namely: residential building components, environmental components in occupancy, external occupancy components, components of social activities and elements of business.