Role of Green Spaces in Favorable Microclimate Creating in Urban Environment (Exemplified by Italian Cities)

International Conference on Construction, Architecture and Technosphere Safety 2017

土木建筑工程

Finaeva, O.^1

Department of Design and Visual Arts, South Ural State University, Lenin Avenue 76, Chelyabinsk

454080, Russia^1

关键词: Architectural complexes;    Climatic conditions;    Environmental parameter;    Historical background;    Psychological comforts;    Systems development;    Urban environments;    Urban green space systems;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/262/1/012141/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/262/1/012141

学科分类：土木及结构工程学

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The article represents a brief analysis of factors that influence the development of an urban green space system: territorial and climatic conditions, cultural and historical background as well as the modern strategy of historic cities development. The introduction defines the concept of urban greening, green spaces and green space distribution. The environmental parameters influenced by green spaces are determined. By the example of Italian cities the principles of the urban greening system development are considered: the historical aspects of formation of the urban greening system in Italian cities are analyzed, the role of green spaces in the formation of the urban environment structure and the creation of a favorable microclimate is determined, and a set of measures aimed at its improvement is highlighted. The modern principles of urban greening systems development and their characteristic features are considered. Special attention is paid to the interrelation of architectural and green structures in the formation of a favorable microclimate and psychological comfort in the urban environment; various methods of greening are considered by the example of existing architectural complexes depending on the climate of the area and the landscape features. The examples for the choice of plants and the application of compositional techniques are given. The results represent the basic principles of developing an urban green spaces system. The conclusion summarizes the techniques aimed at the microclimate improvement in the urban environment.