Comparison of Different Battery Types for Electric Vehicles

CAR2017 International Congress of Automotive and Transport Engineering - Mobility Engineering and Environment

工业技术;运输工程

Iclodean, C.^1 ; Varga, B.^1 ; Burnete, N.^1 ; Cimerdean, D.^1 ; Jurchi, B.^1

Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Muncii Bd. 103 - 105, Romania^1

关键词: Battery-powered electric vehicles;    Cost price;    Driving cycle;    Electric energies;    Energy storage efficiencies;    Lithium ions;    Molten salt;    Nickel metal hydride;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/252/1/012058/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/252/1/012058

学科分类：工业工程学

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Battery powered Electric Vehicles are starting to play a significant role in today's automotive industry. There are many types of batteries found in the construction of today's Electric Vehicles, being hard to decide which one fulfils best all the most important characteristics, from different viewpoints, such as energy storage efficiency, constructive characteristics, cost price, safety and utilization life. This study presents the autonomy of an Electric Vehicle that utilizes four different types of batteries: Lithium Ion (Li-Ion), Molten Salt (Na-NiCl2), Nickel Metal Hydride (Ni-MH) and Lithium Sulphur (Li-S), all of them having the same electric energy storage capacity. The novelty of this scientific work is the implementation of four different types of batteries for Electric Vehicles on the same model to evaluate the vehicle's autonomy and the efficiency of these battery types on a driving cycle, in real time, digitized by computer simulation.