Study on the Influence of the Convoy Rolling over Aerodynamic Resistance

CAR2017 International Congress of Automotive and Transport Engineering - Mobility Engineering and Environment

工业技术;运输工程

Iozsa, D.^1 ; Stan, C.^1 ; Ilea, L.^1

Automotive Engineering Dept., POLITEHNICA University of Bucharest, 313 Splaiul Independentei, Bucharest, Romania^1

关键词: Aerodynamic analysis;    Aerodynamic coefficients;    Aerodynamic parameters;    Aerodynamic resistance;    CFD simulations;    Ecological parameters;    Variable number;    Wind tunnel tests;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/252/1/012035/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/252/1/012035

学科分类：工业工程学

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The aim of the study is to investigate how the aerodynamic resistance is influenced by the convoy rolling and to see how much this is possible by varying the distance between trucks. Then to see how the gains correlate with the position occupied by the truck in the convoy. The study starts from current research on the premises of running in convoy. Aerodynamic analysis was performed using software finite element of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) type, where it was modeled the convoy rolling of a variable number of trucks. The number of trucks and the distance between them was varied in the model in order to acquire an understanding of the flow field around the trucks and how the distance between them can improve the aerodynamic parameters. The results are presented in the form of streamlines of the air, which indicates the air volume travel speed and direction and of the pressure distribution on the surface of the body. The most significant drop in pressure on the front surface was obtained for the second truck of the convoy, whereas for the following ones the reduction was less important. The participation in a convoy of more than two trucks is justified by the reduction of the whirls that appear and by the uniform air flow. The main advantage of running in convoy mode is to decrease aerodynamic resistance, with beneficial consequences on economic and ecological parameters. Continuing work from here on, it could be analyzed the impact of changing the distance between trucks on the aerodynamic coefficient. The results of CFD simulations need to be verified with experimental data, such as wind-tunnel test, to ensure reliability of the results.