Reuse of Coconut Shell, Rice Husk, and Coal Ash Blends in Geopolymer Synthesis

2017 International Conference on Structural, Mechanical and Materials Engineering

材料科学;力学

Samadhi, Tjokorde Walmiki^1 ; Wulandari, Winny^1 ; Prasetyo, Muhammad Iqbal^1 ; Fernando, Muhammad Rizki^1

Chemical Engineering Program, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Labtek X Bldg., Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung

40132, Indonesia^1

关键词: Asymmetric stretching;    Biomass combustion;    Blend composition;    Energy productions;    FTIR spectroscopy;    Geopolymer mortars;    Geopolymerization;    Vibrational modes;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/248/1/012008/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/248/1/012008

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Mixtures of biomass and coal ashes are likely to be produced in increasing volume as biomass-based energy production is gaining importance in Indonesia. This work highlights the reuse of coconut shell ash (CSA), rice husk ash (RHA), and coal fly ash (FA) for geopolymer synthesis by an activator solution containing concentrated KOH and Na2SiO3. Ash blend compositions are varied according to a simplex-centroid mixture experimental design. Activator to ash mass ratios are varied from 0.8 to 2.0, the higher value being applied for ash compositions with higher Si/Al ratio. The impact of ash blend composition on early strength is adequately modeled by an incomplete quadratic mixture model. Overall, the ashes can produce geopolymer mortars with an early strength exceeding the Indonesian SNI 15-2049-2004 standard minimum value of 2.0 MPa. Good workability of the geopolymer is indicated by their initial setting times which are longer than the minimum value of 45 mins. Geopolymers composed predominantly of RHA composition exhibit poor strength and excessive setting time. FTIR spectroscopy confirms the geopolymerization of the ashes by the shift of the Si-O-Si/Al asymmetric stretching vibrational mode. Overall, these results point to the feasibility of geopolymerization as a reuse pathway for biomass combustion waste.