Standards of Housing for Rent Built by Municipal Social Building Society in Bialystok (Poland) during 1996 - 2012

World Multidisciplinary Civil Engineering-Architecture-Urban Planning Symposium - WMCAUS

土木建筑工程

Tokajuk, Andrzej^1

Bialystok University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, ul. O. Sosnowskiego 11, Bialystok, Poland^1

关键词: 20th century;    Affordable housing;    Economic transformation;    Housing development;    Housing markets;    Major cities;    Road systems;    Social housing;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/245/8/082043/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/245/8/082043

学科分类：土木及结构工程学

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The period of economic transformation in Poland started from 1989 and resulted in significant changes on the housing market. Flats became goods and process of privatizing of the housing market took place in last decade of the 20th century. It became clear, that it was necessary to create the system of housing for the people who cannot afford to buy the flat on free market. Such solutions were implemented in 1996 and since then affordable housing associations started coming into existence - organizations building flats for rent, supported by city and government budget. Large complex of such housing for rent was built in Bialystok, the major city of northeastern Poland, and it is regarded as one of the biggest in the country. The purpose of the study is characteristics of the contemporary social housing for rent in Bialystok, as good example of that kind of housing realized in Poland. The author uses a kind of parametrical method and analysis some aspects of housing environment: the urban concepts of housing developments, architectural ideas, standards of flats, and also solutions of parking places, road systems and access to basic services, including recreational areas. He gets factors of housing standards as a final result.