Functional Villa Tugendhat and its Geological Subsoil - Design of a New Geotourism Place

World Multidisciplinary Civil Engineering-Architecture-Urban Planning Symposium - WMCAUS

土木建筑工程

Duraj, Milo^1 ; Cheng, Xianfeng^2 ; Niemiec, Dominik^1 ; Montero, Orlando Arencibia^1 ; Durák, Jan^1

VSB, Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Mining and Geology, 17. listopadu 15/2172, Ostrava-Poruba

708 33, Czech Republic^1

Yunnan Land and Resources Vocational College, Kunming, Yunnan

652501, China^2

关键词: Cultural monuments;    Geotourism;    Heritage sites;    World war II;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/245/4/042089/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/245/4/042089

学科分类：土木及结构工程学

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Functionalist villa Tugendhat deserves to be one of the UNESCO heritage sites. The author of this building was a prominent German architect, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who accepted the contract from Greta and Fritz Tugendhat. From today's perspective, this building is one of the most important pre-war works of this architect. The 1928 architectural design was subsequently very quickly completed and the construction was completed in 1930. The Tugendhat family lived in a villa until 1938. During World War II it was confiscated by German occupation forces. At the end of the war, it was used by the Red Army and later served for the state. During this period, this building did not avoid warfare or later destruction of both the building and parts of the facility. The importance of this building was recognized in 1969, when the villa was placed on the State List of Cultural Monuments. In the 80's was the first major renovation of the building, which is often criticized. The second, last reconstruction took place in the years 2010 - 2012. During these reconnaissance works there were also old, temporarily calming landslides, which were subsequently solved. For this reason, the site is suitable for geotourism as an example of architectural monuments versus geological subsoil.