How to Design Buildings, Housing Estates and Towns So That Their Impact On the Environment Will Be Acceptable?

World Multidisciplinary Civil Engineering-Architecture-Urban Planning Symposium - WMCAUS

土木建筑工程

Majerska-Palubicka, Beata^1

Faculty of Architecture, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Akademicka 7, Gliwice

44-100, Poland^1

关键词: Housing settlement;    Impact on the environment;    Integrated activities;    Integrated design process;    Inter-disciplinary designs;    Natural environments;    Spatial structure;    Sustainable systems;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/245/5/052022/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/245/5/052022

学科分类：土木及结构工程学

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Currently, there is a tendency in architecture to search for solutions implementing the assumptions of the sustainable development paradigm. A number of them are components of architecture, which in the future will certainly affect urban planning and architecture to a much greater extent. On the one hand, an issue of great significance is the need to integrate sustainable system elements with the spatial structure of environmentally friendly architectural facilities and complexes and to determine their influence on design solutions as well as the implementation, operation and recycling, while on the other hand, it is very important to solve the problem of how to design buildings, housing estates and towns so that their impact on the environment will be acceptable, i.e. will not exceed the possibilities of natural environment regeneration and, how to cooperate in interdisciplinary design teams to reach an agreement and acceptance so as to achieve harmony between the built and natural environment, which is a basis of sustainable development. In this broad interdisciplinary context an increasing importance is being attached to design strategies, systems of evaluating designs and buildings as well as tools to support integrated activities in the field of architectural design. The above topics are the subject of research presented in this paper. The basic research aim of the paper is: To look for a current method of solving design tasks within the framework of Integrated Design Process (IDP) using modern design tools and technical possibilities, in the context of sustainable development imperative, including, the optimisation of IDP design strategies regarding the assumptions of conscious creation of sustainable built environment, adjusted to Polish conditions. As a case study used examples of Scandinavian housing settlements, sustainable in a broad context.