Preparation and Characterisation of Linear Low-Density Polyethylene / Thermoplastic Starch Blends Filled with Banana Fibre

International Conference on Innovative Research - ICIR Euroinvent 2017

Kahar, A.W.M.^1,2 ; Ann, L.Ju.^1

School of Materials Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Jejawi, Perlis

02600, Malaysia^1

Centre of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia^2

关键词: Banana fibres;    Fibre content;    Interfacial adhesions;    Starch blends;    Succinic anhydride;    Thermal behaviours;    Thermal gravimetric analyses (TGA);   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/209/1/012003/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/209/1/012003

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

In this study, the influence of banana fibre (BF) loading using sodium hydroxide (NaOH) pre-treated and succinic anhydride-treated (SA) BF on the mechanical properties of linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE)/thermoplastic starch (TPS) matrix is investigated. LLDPE/TPS/BF composites were developed under different BF conditions, with and without chemical modifications with the BF content ranging from 5% to 30% based on the total composite. The tensile strength showed an increase with an increase of fibre content up to 10%, thereby decreasing gradually beyond this level. NaOH pre-treated and SA treated BF added with LLDPE/TPS composite displays a higher tensile strength as compared to untreated BF in LLDPE/TPS composites. Thermal behaviour of the BF incorporated in LLDPE/TPS composite was characterised using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). This showed that SA treated BF exhibits better thermal stability, compared to other composites. This is because of the improvement in interfacial adhesion existing between both the fibre and matrix. In addition, a morphology study confirmed that pre-treated and treated BF had excellent interfacial adhesion with LLDPE/TPS matrix, leading to better mechanical properties of resultant composites.