Feasibility of the Davidenkov method for investigation of hoop residual stresses in cold expanded cylinders

International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, Automation and Control Systems 2016

机械制造;无线电电子学;计算机科学

Skvortsov, V.F.^1 ; Arlyapov, A.Yu.^1 ; Boznak, A.O.^1 ; Ogol, I.I.^1 ; Kim, A.B.^1

Tomsk Polytechnic University, 30 Lenin Ave., Tomsk

634050, Russia^1

关键词: Absolute values;    Cold expansion;    Elastic-Plastic;    Engineering tasks;    Hollow cylinders;    Mechanical methods;    Performance characteristics;    Residual strains;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/177/1/012018/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/177/1/012018

学科分类：计算机科学（综合）

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Cold expansion of holes in hollow cylinders is accompanied by raise of residual stresses in the bulk of the cylinder, the largest of which are hoop residual stresses. Since hoop residual stresses affect critical performance characteristics, assessment of their nature and magnitude is one of the most significant engineering tasks. The most wide spread mechanical methods to define magnitude of hoop residual stresses are G Sachs and N N Davidenkov methods. The paper presents result of experimental studies by Sachs and Davidenkov methods of hoop residual stresses generated in hollow cylinders made of carbon steel AISI 1050 after cold expansion. It is shown that the shape of curves of hoop residual stresses calculated by the mentioned methods, depending on the hoop residual strain generated on the outer surface of the cylinder, can differ (strain is elastic) or coincide (strain is elastic-plastic). It was established that the absolute values of the stresses defined by the mentioned methods in the area adjacent to the hole differ by an average of 15%, and in the area adjacent to the outer surface differ by an average of 20%.