Effect of zink oxyde nanoparticles on the test function of water organisms of different trophic levels

3rd International Youth Conference on Interdisciplinary Problems of Nanotechnology, Biomedicine and Nanotoxicology

物理学;医药卫生;生态环境科学

Morgalev, Yu^1 ; Morgaleva, T.^1 ; Gosteva, I.^1 ; Morgalev, S.^1 ; Kulizhskiy, S.^1 ; Astafurova, T.^1

Centre biotest-Nano, Tomsk State University, Lenina ave. 36, Tomsk

634050, Russia^1

关键词: Bacterial biosensor;    Biological testing;    Chemotactic response;    Chlorella vulgaris;    Concentration degree;    Dangerous substances;    Disperse systems;    Toxic-effects levels;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/98/1/012005/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/98/1/012005

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The toxicity of zinc oxide nanoparticles (nZnO) with particle size Δ50= 20 nm was evaluated according to the degree of toxicity of the aqueous disperse system (DS) with biological testing methods using a set of test organisms representing the major trophic levels.We observed the influence of the concentration degree of nZnO on toxic effects level on the fluorescence of the bacterial biosensor "Ekolyum-13", the chemotactic response of ciliates Paramecium caudatum, the rate of growth of unicellular algae Chlorella vulgaris Bayer, mortality of entomostracans Daphnia magna Straus and fish Danio rerio. The detected values of L(E)C50are: for biosensor "Ekolyum-13" - 0.30 mg/L, for ciliates Paramecium caudatum - 0.14 mg/L, for Chlorella vulgaris Bayer - 0.17 mg/L and for Daphnia magna Straus - 0.52 mg/L. No toxicity of nZnO was detected in relation to fish Danio rerio, L(E)C50> 100 mg/L. In assessing the maximum effect of nZnO according to GHS and EU Directive 93/67/ EEC, it is assigned to dangerous substances with a high degree of toxicity "Acute toxicity 1".