A pQCD sized problem in small systems

International Workshop on Discovery Physics at the LHC

Kolbé, Isobel^1 ; Horowitz, W.A.^1

Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch

7701, South Africa^1

关键词: Jet quenching;    Loss calculation;    Pb-Pb collisions;    Perturbative method;    Quark-gluon plasma;    Small systems;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/878/1/012025/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1742-6596/878/1/012025

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) has been studied extensively at the LHC, with jet quenching and particle suppression playing an important role in our ability to characterize this fundamental state of matter. A number of theoretical descriptions concerning the mechanisms whereby particle suppression occurs have been put forward with perturbative methods successfully describing suppression patterns in very central Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC. However, particle suppression is by no means the only hallmark of the existence of the QGP and many measurements at the LHC of smaller colliding systems, such as peripheral Pb-Pb and central p-Pb and p-p, have hinted at the production of a droplet of QGP in alarmingly small volumes. In stark contrast, existing perturbative Quantum Chromodynamical methods rely heavily on the assumption that the system under consideration is large, demanding an extension of pQCD methods to smaller systems. We present precisely such an extension and find corrections on the order of 100% at high energies, revealing a number of shortcomings and problematic assumptions that are present even in traditional pQCD energy loss calculations.