Ab-Initio Calculation of Electronic Structure of Lead Halide Perovskites with Formamidinium Cation as an Active Material for Perovskite Solar Cells

International Conference on Energy Sciences 2016

能源学;物理学

Indari, E.D.^1 ; Wungu, T.D.K.^2 ; Hidayat, R.^1

Physics of Photonics and Magnetism Research Division, Physics Program Study, Faculty of Mathematics and Natral Sciences, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung

40132, Indonesia^1

Nuclear Physics and Biophysics Research Division, Physics Program Study, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung

40132, Indonesia^2

关键词: Ab initio calculations;    Active material;    Ammonium cations;    Calculation results;    Density of state;    Halide perovskites;    Perovskite crystal;    Power conversion efficiencies;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/877/1/012054/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1742-6596/877/1/012054

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Organic lead halide perovskite material based solar cells show impressive power conversion efficiencies, which can reach above 19 percent for perovskite solar cell with methyl-ammonium cations. These efficiencies are originated from efficient photoexcitation and charge carrier transport and not observed in conventional perovskite crystals. In this preliminary research work, we therefore performed Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculation of formamidinium lead iodide (FAPI), an alternative to methyl-ammonium lead iodide (MAPI), to predict their electronic structure and density of state (DOS). The calculation result at the most stable lattice parameters show a good agreement with the experiment results. The obtained band gap energy is 1.307 eV. The valence band is dominantly formed by the 5p orbitals of I-anions, while the conduction band is dominantly formed by the 6p orbitals of Pb2+cations. The DOS of valence band of this perovskite seems smaller compared to the case of methyl-ammonium lead iodide perovskite, which then may explain the observation of smaller power conversion efficiencies in perovskite solar cells with this formamidinium cations.