Teacher's Stimulus Helps Students Achieve Mathematics Reasoning and Problem Solving Competences

3rd International Conference on Mathematics, Science and Education 2016

数学;自然科学;教育

Hidayah, Isti^1 ; Pujiastuti, Emi^1 ; Chrisna, Jeanet Eva^1

Mathematics and Natural Sciences Faculty, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia^1

关键词: Mathematics learning;    Missouris;    Primary education;    Problem-solving abilities;    Project learning;    Research results;    Teaching aids;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/824/1/012042/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1742-6596/824/1/012042

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The students' problem-solving ability in mathematics learning still becomes a challenge for teachers, especially in primary education. The scientific approach, with its activities including observing, asking, collecting information/experimenting/trying, associating/analysing information/reasoning, communicating/presenting/ networking is expected to be able to help students to achieve their competence of reasoning and problem-solving. The Missouri Mathematics Project learning by using student worksheet and manipulative (classical and group) have helped students achieved problem-solving competence. The implementation of scientific approach in the activities of observing, experimenting, and communicating are good. However, the questioning and associating activities are still less promoted. The result of observation towards four meetings of learning by using teaching aids shows that the expected activity which did not emerge during the learning is "students ask questions from the factual thing to hypothetical thing, starting with guidance from teacher until they can do by themselves". The result of analysis towards theoretical background and research result conclude that the students' asking and thinking abilities can be developed gradually by delivering stimuli in the form of tasks which have been designed by the teacher. The task could be a problem or a clue; then the students determine things such as: "what the question?", "facts from pictures/text/graphs/tables", "find the hidden question", what's extra?", "what's missing?", "what's wrong?", alternatively, "make up the problem.