Vibration Powered RF-Transponder for Sensing Low Frequency Motion Events

16th International Conference on Micro and Nanotechnology for Power Generation and Energy Conversion Applications

物理学;能源学

Gupta, S.K.^1 ; Pinrod, V.^1 ; Nadig, S.^1 ; Davaji, B.^1 ; Lal, A.^1

SonicMEMS Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca

NY, United States^1

关键词: Environmental vibrations;    Low-frequency motion;    Mechanical switching;    Mode of operations;    Plastic structure;    Power conditioning;    Vibration energy harvesting;    Wireless transmissions;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/773/1/012034/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1742-6596/773/1/012034

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Vibration energy harvesting offers a pathway to developing battery-less sensing solutions to be deployed in wireless sensor network nodes. The integration of the energy harvesters require regulation by power conditioning and control circuitry that consume some of the energy generated, reducing the effective energy available for node function. By designing a unique 3D-printed plastic structure for low frequency sensitivity and mechanical switching, and a lateral PZT bimorph for capturing energy from environmental vibrations, we report a zero-power consumption RF-transponder capable of detecting and reporting motion events without a battery. We have successfully picked up wireless transmissions on an external receiver placed ∼25cm away from the transponder, shaken at 0.75 g and 20 Hz. We have additionally demonstrated the ability to harvest energy from 5 Hz vibrations up to just under 150 Hz. When placed on an oil-based electric generator, which vibrates when operating, the RF-transponder has successfully picked up the differing harmonics to identify the mode of operation as the economy or regular power setting.