Analysis of Different Blade Architectures on small VAWT Performance

The Science of Making Torque from Wind

Battisti, L.^1 ; Brighenti, A.^1 ; Benini, E.^1 ; Castelli, M. Raciti^2

Department of Civil, Environmental and Mechanical Engineering, University of Trento, via Mesiano 77, Trento

38123, Italy^1

Department of Management and Engineering, University of Padova, Stradella S. Nicola 3, Vicenza

36100, Italy^2

关键词: Azimuthal position;    Blade-element momentums;    Darrieus turbine;    Helical blades;    M method;    Streamwise directions;    Tip speed ratio;    Vertical axis wind turbines;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/753/6/062009/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1742-6596/753/6/062009

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The present paper aims at describing and comparing different small Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT) architectures, in terms of performance and loads. These characteristics can be highlighted by resorting to the Blade Element-Momentum (BE-M) model, commonly adopted for rotor pre-design and controller assessment. After validating the model with experimental data, the paper focuses on the analysis of VAWT loads depending on some relevant rotor features: blade number (2 and 3), airfoil camber line (comparing symmetrical and asymmetrical profiles) and blade inclination (straight versus helical blade). The effect of such characteristics on both power and thrusts (in the streamwise direction and in the crosswise one) as a function of both the blades azimuthal position and their Tip Speed Ratio (TSR) are presented and widely discussed.