On the definition of entropy for quantum unstable states

37th Symposium on Nuclear Physics

Civitarese, Osvaldo^1 ; Gadella, Manuel^2

Department of Physics, University of la Plata, La Plata

C.C.67 (1900), Argentina^1

Department of FTAO, Faculty of Science, University of Valladolid, Valladolid

47011, Spain^2

关键词: Density operators;    Quantum state;    Quantum statistical mechanics;    Unstable state;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/578/1/012006/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1742-6596/578/1/012006

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The concept of entropy is central to the formulation of the quantum statistical mechanics, and it is linked to the definition of the density operator and the associated probabilities of occupation of quantum states. The extension of this scheme to accommodate for quantum decaying states is conceptually difficult, because of the nature of these states. Here we present a way to treat quantum unstable states in the context of statistical mechanics. We focuss on the definition of the entropy and avoid the use of complex temperatures.