Numerical simulation of unconstrained cyclotron resonant maser emission

15th International Congress on Plasma Physics; 13th Latin American Workshop on Plasma Physics

Speirs, D.C.^1 ; Gillespie, K.M.^1 ; Ronald, K.^1 ; McConville, S.L.^1 ; Phelps, A.D.R.^1 ; Cross, A.W.^1 ; Bingham, R.^1,3 ; Kellett, B.J.^3 ; Cairns, R.A.^2 ; Vorgul, I.^2

SUPA, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, G4 0NG Glasgow, United Kingdom^1

School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9SS, United Kingdom^2

STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0QX, United Kingdom^3

关键词: Auroral kilometric radiations;    Cavity boundaries;    Cyclotron emission;    Horseshoe distribution;    Magnetic compression;    Radiation boundary;    Radiation emissions;    Relativistic electron cyclotron frequencies;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/511/1/012052/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1742-6596/511/1/012052

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

When a mainly rectilinear electron beam is subject to significant magnetic compression, conservation of magnetic moment results in the formation of a horseshoe shaped velocity distribution. It has been shown that such a distribution is unstable to cyclotron emission and may be responsible for the generation of Auroral Kilometric Radiation (AKR) -an intense rf emission sourced at high altitudes in the terrestrial auroral magnetosphere. PiC code simulations have been undertaken to investigate the dynamics of the cyclotron emission process in the absence of cavity boundaries with particular consideration of the spatial growth rate, spectral output and rf conversion efficiency. Computations reveal that a well-defined cyclotron emission process occurs albeit with a low spatial growth rate compared to waveguide bounded simulations. The rf output is near perpendicular to the electron beam with a slight backward-wave character reflected in the spectral output with a well defined peak at 2.68GHz, just below the relativistic electron cyclotron frequency. The corresponding rf conversion efficiency of 1.1% is comparable to waveguide bounded simulations and consistent with the predictions of kinetic theory that suggest efficient, spectrally well defined radiation emission can be obtained from an electron horseshoe distribution in the absence of radiation boundaries.