Realist model approach to quantum mechanics

6th International Workshop DICE2012 Spacetime – Matter – Quantum Mechanics: From the Planck Scale to Emergent Phenomena

物理学;力学

Hájíek, P.^1

Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland^1

关键词: Convex set;    Interpretation of quantum mechanics;    Model approach;    Philosophy of science;    Quantum state;    Quantum system;    State operators;    Statistical structures;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/442/1/012043/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1742-6596/442/1/012043

学科分类：力学，机械学

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The paper proves that quantum mechanics is compatible with the constructive realism of modern philosophy of science. The proof is based on the observation that properties of quantum systems that are uniquely determined by their preparations can be assumed objective without the difficulties that are encountered by the same assumption about values of observables. The resulting realist interpretation of quantum mechanics is made rigorous by studying the space of quantum states - the convex set of state operators. Prepared states are classified according to their statistical structure into indecomposable and decomposable instead of pure and mixed. Simple objective properties are defined and showed to form a Boolean lattice.