The characteristic and problems of beef cattle _ palm oil integration in Indonesia

International Conference on Agribussines, Food and Agro-Technology

Silalahi, Firman R.L.^1,2 ; Rauf, Abdul^3 ; Hanum, Chairani^3 ; Siahaan, Donald^4

Agricultural Extension College of Medan, Indonesia^1

Department of Natural Resources and Enviromental Management, Graduate School, UniversitasSumatera Utara, Indonesia^2

Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia^3

Indonesia Oil Palm R, Indonesia^4

关键词: Cattle dung;    Cattle feed;    Indonesians;    Integration patterns;    Organic fertilizers;    Palm kernel cake;    Processing technologies;    Small scale farmers;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/205/1/012016/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/205/1/012016

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Since 2003, the Indonesian government through the Ministry of Agriculture has been promoting the program of integration of beef cattle-palm oil. After fifteen years the program is conducted, it is needed a study to find out the progress of integration implementation. The objective of this study is to identify the main characteristics and problems of implementing integration that have been carried out on a small and large scale from palm oil plantations in several provinces in Indonesia. The study has been conducted in several locations of integration in Indonesia. The conclusion of this research is the integration in Indonesia is carried out with intensive, semi-intensive, and extensive integration patterns. Bali Cattle is the most commonly used. There is no standard processing of cattle feed made from biomass of palm oil plantation industry. The issues encountered in the implementation integration by small-scale farmers are the difficulty of obtaining palm kernel cake, unfavourable feed processing technology, and the issue cattle destroying palm oil plantations. And large-scale are the issue cattle destroying palm oil plantations, marketing problem, and understanding of the principle of implementation integration.Business diversification carried out on integration activities is manufacture of solid organic fertilizer, liquid organic fertilizer, and the manufacture of biogas from cattle dung and urine.