Analysis of plant pattern using water balance and cimogram based on oldeman climate type

2nd International Conference on Eco Engineering Development 2018

生态环境科学

Caraka, R.E.^1 ; Tahmid, M.^2 ; Putra, R.M.^2 ; Iskandar, A.^3 ; Mauludin, M.A.^4 ; Hermansah^5 ; Goldameir, N.E.^6 ; Rohayani, H.^7 ; Pardamean, B.^1,8

Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Center (BDSRC), Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta

11480, Indonesia^1

Indonesia Agency for Meteorology Climatology and Geophysics, Indonesia^2

Informatics Engineering, STMIK AKBA, Makassar, Indonesia^3

Laboratory of Sociology and Extension, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia^4

Universitas Riau Kepulauan, Indonesia^5

Riau University, Indonesia^6

Universitas Adiwangsa Jambi, Indonesia^7

Computer Science Department, BINUS Graduate Program - Master of Computer Science, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta

11480, Indonesia^8

关键词: Agricultural cultivation;    Agricultural land;    Climogram;    Irrigation water supply;    Oldeman Climate;    Plant;    Spatial data processing;    Water balance;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/195/1/012001/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/195/1/012001

学科分类：环境科学（综合）

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The transfer of land has an impact on the decreasing of the agricultural land area, so it is necessary to plan the right cropping pattern as an effort to increase the productivity of agricultural cultivation. Also, Climate is one of the factors influencing the determination of cropping pattern in a region. Analysis of climatic characteristics in the determination of cropping pattern not only based on oldeman climatic classification. At the same time, the study of groundwater availability for plants and climogram of climatic elements is needed in determining planting schedule which is suitable for planting and determination of irrigation water supply, either the right amount of time. This study aims to identify and build spatial of the oldeman climate classification. It also determines the cropping pattern for seasonal crops based on the calculation of water balance and climogram (rainfall and air temperature) in each type of climate oldeman district of Cirebon and surrounding areas. Data used monthly rainfall data period 1981-2010 from BMKG Jatiwangi station and air temperature data, plant coefficient and the base map of Cirebon region. The analysis method includes classification of Oldeman climate type, spatial data processing, water balance calculation by Thorntwaite & Matter method and making climogram (rainfall and temperature) with: k = p0 + p1/FC; p0 = 1.000412351; p1 = -1.073807306 and determination of planting pattern of each type of oldeman.