Territorial environmental management in conditions of strict environmental limitation (on example of territories with special status)

1st International Geographical Conference of North Asian Countries "China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor: Geographical and Environmental Factors and Territorial Development Opportunities"

地球科学;生态环境科学;经济学

Lesnykh, S.I.^1

Institute of Geography SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia^1

关键词: Environmental legislations;    Environmental limitations;    Government regulation;    Legal regimes;    Long-term forecast;    Making decision;    Objective criteria;    Territorial development;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/190/1/012056/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/190/1/012056

学科分类：环境科学（综合）

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The mechanism of territorial environmental management in the possessing unique natural and geographical characteristics is proposed. Their uniqueness is an objective criterion for giving them a special status that does not depend on the government interests. The main task of managing such territories is the competent combination of various instruments for regulating the use of natural resources and protecting the unique parameters. For this purpose, in addition to general environmental legislation, the standards of a special system of government regulation are applied. Therefore the same land plot falls within the scope of the several legal regimes, which causes difficulties in definition the priority regime. On example of Lake Baikal a mechanism of legal environmental zoning has been developed that allows making decisions in the condition of a lot environmental limitations oriented to protecting unique territorial properties. Legal zoning is informational mechanism of territorial management that regulates relations in the field of land use, reflecting contradictions in real and permitted use and allowing a long-term forecast of territorial development. With use of geographic information systems operation of laws on the territory in the form of the map of legal zoning is visualized that allows to be easy guided in legislative space.