Legal Design of Domestic Workers Protection Based on Gorontalo Community Local Culture

International Conference on Frontier of Science and Society: Maritime Perspectives to Public Discourse

Thalib, Mutia Cherawaty^1

Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo (UNG), 96128, Indonesia^1

关键词: Domestic services;    Domestic Worker;    Empirical approach;    Group discussions;    In-depth interviews;    Protection;    Technological development;    Working relationships;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/156/1/012045/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/156/1/012045

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

This study was conducted with an empirical juridical approach. The juridical approach was done by identifying community norms and legal policy related to the domestic workers existence, while the empirical approach was done by observing social phenomenon of housemaid and local culture that underlies the working relationship between employer and domestic workers (housemaid). In-depth interviews and group discussions were done to obtain the data. The result shows that the domestic workers existence in Gorontalo cannot be relied upon the domestic service market because it is increasingly eroded by socio-cultural changes that evolve in the rapid rise society awareness of human rights and technological development. Huyula's culture values, timoa, ambu, bilohe, and tolianga remain as survival strategies for some domestic workers who last longer with their work. For new domestic workers, the bargaining position is increasingly high with the poor quality of work. Some of the rural workers who still hold the principle of "dila biasa" (uncustomary principle), moomu (unwilling), moolito / moqolito (shame), affect their resilience in working as domestic workers. On the other hand, domestic work relations as a social institution is not supported by strong instruments like the government. Consequently, it needs an integrated thinking and step by step designing of the form of protection for domestic workers based on the local culture values of Gorontalo people.